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php垃圾代码优化操作代码

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:34 PM
php Code optimization

php 代码优化提高MySQl的运行效率。遇到同类问题的朋友可以参考下。

公司有几个网站搭在美国的虚拟主机上,服务器上的mysql服务差不多每一天都会突然不知什么时候挂掉,然后过一会又恢复了,怀疑是超出cpu的使用限制而被自动结束了,但是实际上该服务器上的流量很小。于是早先的时候联系了服务器提供商的印度阿三客服,想看看是不是其他用户搞多了害的大家一起死,阿三们查找了之后,信誓旦旦的拍着长毛的胸部保证不是他们的问题,事情没有解决。悬着不是个事,只好自己查了,好在可以访问到information_schema库,看了看,没话了,user_statistics里面的数据显示我们的一个mysql用户在busy_time,cpu_time等指标上都高到不行,香港服务器,自己的事,好在阿三没有发现。于是赶紧查程序,之前的这个网站程序不是由我做的,但是知道里面问题很多,架构到实现都有问题,但是页面不是一般的多,代码夹杂着html,全看过去还不死,网站空间,(这种时候就尤为的觉着mvc多美妙),平时能凑合着运行就可以了,反正没有什么访问量。

既然是mysql的负担重,那就先找这个,本地上搞一个网站的镜像运行下,在my.ini里修改添加

复制代码 代码如下:


[mysqld]
log="d:/temp/mysql.log"
log_slow_queries="d:/temp/mysql_slow.log"
long_query_time=1


这个目录是要已经存在的。重启mysql服务,就可以记录了。

查看sql记录后大吃一惊,查询的数量惊人,香港空间,随便一个页面,sql查询都在几十条,多的有上千条!

以论坛来说吧,一个页面的数据库查询次数也就是10次一下,用了缓存的还可以再低。这样算的话,就相当于原来几十倍的负担,能不挂?

谁人也不能那边有毅力写下上百条的查询啊,所以肯定是循环查询。sql语句也表明这一点。知道原因了就好改了,找到相关页面,改掉循环查询,例如,有一个页面,要显示所有地区分类和该分类下的文章数,先不考虑数据库的结构优化,就程序而言,原来的大概是这样子的

复制代码 代码如下:


$sql1="SELECT aid,count(*) as cc FROM pz_content WHERE uid=$uid group by aid";
$rs1=$db->query($sql1);
if(is_array($rs1)){
foreach($rs1 as $r1){
输出...
echo id2name($r1->aid);
}
}
............
function id2name($aid)
{
$sql="select ename from pz_area_a where aid_a=".$id;
$result=mysql_query($sql);
$row=mysql_fetch_object($result);
return $row->ename;
}


先不管代码的容错,看实现就知道,他先读取了该用户的相关文章并按地区ID进行了分组和统计个数,然后再每个地区每个地区地输出地区名字,所以,如果有1w个地区,这里就要查询1w次。放上一个计时的代码,看了下,大概耗用内存6M,执行时间16秒,累计查询1001次

其实,这里是只要用一句sql就可以搞定的事情,并不需要循环。

复制代码 代码如下:


$sql1="select pz_area.aid,pz_area.ename,tb1.cc from pz_area right join (SELECT aid,count(*) as cc FROM pz_content WHERE uid=$uid group by aid) as tb1 on pz_area.aid=tb1.aid";
$rs1=$db->query($sql1);
if(is_array($rs1)){
  foreach($rs1 as $r1){
输出...
   echo $r1->ename;
  }
}


问题就可以解决了。重新运行下,内存耗用差不多,查询1次,CPU执行时间只有647毫秒,和原来的差了26倍!再看一下,发现这个pz_content的表,记录还算比较多的,有经常要按地区查询划分之类的,但是原来什么索引也没有。顺道在aid上加上一个索引,执行时间缩短到432毫秒。

这个页面的事情算了了,先到这里,下次继续。
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