MySQL编码不一致,为什么还能显示中文?
1)不是应该用相同的编码才不会乱码的吗?
另外,数据库的编码是latin1不是不支持中文的吗?为什么我这里能显示中文?
2)还有一点不理解的是:我用set names utf8后,中文会乱码;
用set names gbk 后,中文能正常显示了,还是不太理解,为什么utf8不能显示中文?
3)我设置了set names gbk后,中文显示没有问题了。但关闭客户端再打开的时候,又必须再来一次set names gbk才能显示中文,怎么解决这个问题。
回复内容:
1)不是应该用相同的编码才不会乱码的吗?
另外,数据库的编码是latin1不是不支持中文的吗?为什么我这里能显示中文?
2)还有一点不理解的是:我用set names utf8后,中文会乱码;
用set names gbk 后,中文能正常显示了,还是不太理解,为什么utf8不能显示中文?
3)我设置了set names gbk后,中文显示没有问题了。但关闭客户端再打开的时候,又必须再来一次set names gbk才能显示中文,怎么解决这个问题。
1、MySQL 的字符集支持有两个方面:字符集(Character set)和排序方式(Collation)。对于字符集的支持细化到四个层次: 服务器(server),数据库(database),数据表(table)和连接(connection)。
2、Db characterset: 你对这个理解好像有些偏差,这个是指当前数据库默认字符集, 请看下面例子。
<code>CREATE DATABASE `db_test1` CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci'; use db_test1; status; Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 ---------------------------------------- CREATE DATABASE `db_test2` CHARACTER SET 'latin1' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci'; use db_test2; status; Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: latin1 Client characterset: utf8 Conn. characterset: utf8 </code>
3、Server characterset 是指你创建数据库时如果不指定字符集时候使用的默认字符集。
4、Client characterset 是客户端连接到mysql所用的字符集,也就是说是使用这种字符集和数据库进行交互的。数据库最终存储的二进制,也就是说按照这个编码把当前输入的字符进行编码成对应的二进制。可以在登录mysql指定。
<code>mysql -uroot -p --default-character-set=latin1 或 set names latin1 </code>
现在已经指定字符集有好几种,服务器、客户端、数据库已经表等。 所以对于“对应编码相同就不会乱码”就需要重新理解一下,我的理解是:当客户端和数据库表所用的字符集一致就不会乱码。注意:服务器字符集可以使用utf-8、数据库字符集可以用GBK,而最终的表也可以为utf8。
<code>CREATE DATABASE `db_test1` CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci'; use db_test1; show create database db_test1; +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Database | Create Database | +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ | db_test1 | CREATE DATABASE `db_test1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */ | +----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+ create table test(name varchar(20)) default charset = latin1; show create table test; +-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Table | Create Table | +-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | test | CREATE TABLE `test` ( `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 | +-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 退出后重新连mysql mysql db_test1 --default-character-set=latin1 status Connection id: 299 Current database: db_test1 Current user: root@localhost SSL: Not in use Current pager: stdout Using outfile: '' Using delimiter: ; Server version: 5.6.23 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Protocol version: 10 Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket Server characterset: utf8 Db characterset: utf8 Client characterset: latin1 Conn. characterset: latin1 insert into test values('中文测试'); select * from test; +--------------+ | name | +--------------+ | 中文测试 | +--------------+ 可以看到这里没有看到乱码。当使用命令set names 修改客户端字符集的情况 mysql> set names utf8; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from test; +------------------------------+ | name | +------------------------------+ | 䏿–‡æµ‹è¯• | +------------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> set names gbk; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from test; +----------------+ | name | +----------------+ | ???????? | +----------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) </code>
因为 windows 下的 cmd 不支持 utf8 编码,所以使用 utf8 编码会乱码。
因为是在windows下,所以set names gbk
显示正常Server characterset: utf8
Db characterset: utf8
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
这样就不用每次set names gbk

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP, and manages project dependencies through composer.json file. 1) parse composer.json to obtain dependency information; 2) parse dependencies to form a dependency tree; 3) download and install dependencies from Packagist to the vendor directory; 4) generate composer.lock file to lock the dependency version to ensure team consistency and project maintainability.

Installing MySQL on macOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Install Homebrew, using the command /bin/bash-c"$(curl-fsSLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)". 2. Update Homebrew and use brewupdate. 3. Install MySQL and use brewinstallmysql. 4. Start MySQL service and use brewservicesstartmysql. After installation, you can use mysql-u
