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基于PHP导出Excel的小经验 完美解决乱码问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:31 PM
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本篇文章是对PHP导出Excel乱码问题的解决方法就行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下

我在PHP项目里要求把数据导出为Excel,并且数据中包含中文.
网上大概了解一下可是使用PHPExcel,可是相对我的需求,这个框架太复杂了.于是还是想找找简单做法.
网上发现其实最简单可以这样写,但问题是这种做法中文的编码不可靠..

复制代码 代码如下:


header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=export_data.xls");
echo "姓名"."\t";
echo "繁體"."\t";
echo "博客"."\t";
echo "\n";
echo "jason"."\t";
echo "@"."\t";
echo "javaeye"."\t";
?>


有些同学会想到header加入字符集

复制代码 代码如下:


header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");


问题: 这里只是告诉浏览器要选什么字符集查看,最终我的需求还是要生成xls文件.
当然.有些同学还会想到用iconv转码.

复制代码 代码如下:


echo iconv("当前编码","GB18030","此博客来源于javaeye,by jason");


问题: 这样文件里的汉字编码就GB18030,可是Excel这么知道用什么编码打开呢?只能完全依赖OS默认.可是如果碰到繁体BIG5这么办,还是会乱码. 所以还是不靠谱.
最后我采用phpMyAdmin的做法.用HTMLExcel, HTML我们比较熟悉,格式如下.

复制代码 代码如下:


xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">











1234 Robbin会吐口水
5678 javaeye网站





这下可以直接echo了,又不需要iconv转码,只要设置好HTML里的Content-type(这里用的是UTF-8),是不是有舒服的感觉呢? 当然header还是要加上

复制代码 代码如下:


header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=export_data.xls");


一点小经验和各位同学分享一下..
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