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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial jQuery 中的ajax在没有获取php返回的值时,原来html的标签的值会是空白,怎么解决?

jQuery 中的ajax在没有获取php返回的值时,原来html的标签的值会是空白,怎么解决?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:31 PM
ajax jquery php

先在用手机,所以无图,只能口述

a.html

<code><a id="test">no</a>
<a id="aa">1</a>
</code>
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b.js
ajax传值给b.php

<code>var aa = $('#aa').html();   
.ajax({
    url:"a.php",
    type:"POST",
    data{test:test},
    success:function(data){ $('#test').html(data)} //ajax中success返回并改变test的值
    error:function(){}
});
</code>
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c.php
接收到,并返回

<code>if(isset($_POST['aa']))
{
    echo "<script>alert('success');<script>";
    echo "yes";
}
else
{
     echo "<script>alert('error');<script>";
}
</script></code>
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问题来了,如果php判断aa不存在的时候,弹出提示框error,那么这里的a.html的test标签的值就会有任何值,不会显示原来的值,而是空白。如何让即使错误也会显示原来的值

回复内容:

先在用手机,所以无图,只能口述

a.html

<code><a id="test">no</a>
<a id="aa">1</a>
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

b.js
ajax传值给b.php

<code>var aa = $('#aa').html();   
.ajax({
    url:"a.php",
    type:"POST",
    data{test:test},
    success:function(data){ $('#test').html(data)} //ajax中success返回并改变test的值
    error:function(){}
});
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

c.php
接收到,并返回

<code>if(isset($_POST['aa']))
{
    echo "<script>alert('success');<script>";
    echo "yes";
}
else
{
     echo "<script>alert('error');<script>";
}
</script></code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

问题来了,如果php判断aa不存在的时候,弹出提示框error,那么这里的a.html的test标签的值就会有任何值,不会显示原来的值,而是空白。如何让即使错误也会显示原来的值

一般我们是后端返回一个json格式的串,然后跟据成功或失败返回的状态不一样,再然后跟据这个返回状态去显示test标签的内容,如果成功替换,如果失败不做操作~~

success 的 function里面 判断下data是否为空 if(data.length==0) {return false}

php中理论上不应该包含这样的html代码,通常的做法是php中返回状态码来表示结果,如果失败返回错误状态码,成功则返回成功状态码以及要输出的内容,js再根据状态码来处理结果。这个状态就取决于你如何去定义了。

首先,从结果中载入<script>是一个非常恶心的行为,虽然你实现了这个效果。其次,即使你这样去做,起码在.html()之前作一个判断,你让php去判断,而不是js去判断和操作,这种思路真的很醉。</script>

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