Home php教程 php手册 php IP转换整形(ip2long)的详解

php IP转换整形(ip2long)的详解

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:30 PM
php

本篇文章是对php中IP转换整形(ip2long)进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下

如何将四个字段以点分开的IP网络址协议地址转换成整数呢?PHP里有这么一个函数ip2long.比如

复制代码 代码如下:


echo ip2long("10.2.1.3");
?>


我们将得到
167903491

这是如何计算的,目前我知道有两个算法。其一

复制代码 代码如下:


function ip2int($ip){
//我们先把ip分为四段,$ip1,$ip2,$ip3,$ip4
list($ip1,$ip2,$ip3,$ip4)=explode(".",$ip);
//然后第一段乘以256的三次方,第二段乘以256的平方,第三段乘以256
//这即是我们得到的值
return$ip1*pow(256,3)+$ip2*pow(256,2)+$ip3*256+$ip4;
}
?>


其二,用位运算

复制代码 代码如下:


function ip2int($ip){
list($ip1,$ip2,$ip3,$ip4)=explode(".",$ip);
return($ip1}
?>


我们会发现,香港服务器,有些ip转化成整数后,香港虚拟主机,是负的,香港虚拟主机,这是因为得到的结果是有符号整型,最大值是2147483647.要把它转化为无符号的,可以用
sprintf("%u",ip2long($ip);

就能转换为正整数。而且得到的结果用long2ip也可以正常转换回原来的ip地址。也可以用ip2long来验证一个ip是否是有效的,如

复制代码 代码如下:


function chk_ip($ip){
if(ip2long($ip)=="-1") {
return false;
}
returntrue;
}
//应用
var_export(chk_ip("10.111.149.42"));
var_export(chk_ip("10.111.256.42"));
?>


将输出true和false

把ip数据保存在数据库(MySQL)中时候,我们习惯用ip2long函数生成整型,然后存放在一个int(11)类型的字段中,但是,在不同的系统平台上,ip2long函数得到的值是不同的,因此可能造成在从数据库中读出数据,用long2ip得到ip的时候产生错误,说一下我们碰到的情况:
我们用一个int(11)类型(范围-2147483648 -2147483647)来保存把一个ip地址用ip2long处理得到的结果,例如ip是'202.105.77.179′,那么在32位机器上得到的结果是:-899068493,而在64位机器上却得到3395898803.然后把它写入数据库,由于超过int(11)的范围,因此64位机器上的结果被保存为int(11)的最大值:2147483647.于是在从数据库中取出的时候,便得到了错误的结果,会得到”127.255.255.255″这个ip地址.
解决的办法很多,比如可以用mysql的函数:INET_ATON和INET_NTOA来处理ip地址;或者把保存ip地址的字段改为bigint类型,这样在64位机器上虽然保存的是3395898803,使用long2ip函数仍能得到正确的结果.

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles