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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial javascript - PHP正则替换问题

javascript - PHP正则替换问题

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:26 PM
javascript php

js下正则是这样的:

<code>var str = "data\/ui_inner\/74\/";
str.replace(/\\/,"");
</code>
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php如下这样写却不对:

<code>$auto_url = preg_replace('/\\/','', $str);
</code>
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Copy after login

我的目的是替换字符串中的\为空,请问如何替换呢?

按照楼下的答案试了试还是不行呢。。
javascript - PHP正则替换问题

找到原因了,是因为json_encode()导致的,请问如何解决呢?我去google一下

回复内容:

js下正则是这样的:

<code>var str = "data\/ui_inner\/74\/";
str.replace(/\\/,"");
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

php如下这样写却不对:

<code>$auto_url = preg_replace('/\\/','', $str);
</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

我的目的是替换字符串中的\为空,请问如何替换呢?

按照楼下的答案试了试还是不行呢。。
javascript - PHP正则替换问题

找到原因了,是因为json_encode()导致的,请问如何解决呢?我去google一下

javascript - PHP正则替换问题


除非楼主有洁癖, 否则不建议再去对 json_encode 的结果进行替换, 因为 json_encode/ 进行转义输出, 对于js来说, 它的内容 还是 /, 而不是 \/.

javascript - PHP正则替换问题

(PS:下面在测试的时候有注释代码里的var_dump, 只保留echo)
替换的:
javascript - PHP正则替换问题

不替换的:
javascript - PHP正则替换问题

1.html 的代码如下:

<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$.ajax({
    type: "get",
    url: "f.php",
    dataType: "json",
    success: function(data) {
        console.log(data.url);
    }
});
</script>
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PHP中提供了一个函数 preg_quote

<code>string preg_quote ( string $str [, string $delimiter = NULL ] )
</code>
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preg_quote()需要参数 str 并向其中 每个正则表达式语法中的字符前增加一个反斜线。 这通常用于你有一些运行时字符串 需要作为正则表达式进行匹配的时候。

正则表达式特殊字符有: . \ + * ? [ ^ ] $ ( ) { } = ! < > | : -

<code><?php
$keywords = '$40 for a g3/400';
$keywords = preg_quote($keywords, '/');
echo $keywords; // 返回 \$40 for a g3\/400
</code>
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所以以上代码可以这样写

<code><?php
$str = "data\/ui_inner\/74\/";
$pattern = preg_quote('\\');
$auto_url = preg_replace('/'.$pattern.'/','', $str);
echo $auto_url;</code>
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应该这么写

<code>$auto_url = preg_replace('/\\\\/','', $str);</code>
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也是刚学到,因为在字符串中,'\'也是转义,'/\\/'就变成了'/\/',所以要四个。
也可以用str_replace

<code>$auto_url = str_replace('\\','', $str);</code>
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PHP的单引号中仍然会转义\
所以你需要这么做

$auto_url = preg_replace('/\\\\/', '', "data\/ui_inner\/74\/");
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改成四个\\\\

直接对json做正则替换是不安全的,因为如果业务逻辑有改变,你可能意外修改了其他的域,建议先decode之后修改好之后再重新encode

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