PHP构造函数问题
写法一:
<code>class test { public $db= new PDO; } </code>
写法二
<code> class test { public $db; public function __construct() { $this->db=new PDO; } } </code>
这两个写法有何本质区别呢??
回复内容:
写法一:
<code>class test { public $db= new PDO; } </code>
写法二
<code> class test { public $db; public function __construct() { $this->db=new PDO; } } </code>
这两个写法有何本质区别呢??
第一种写法是错误的:
http://php.net/manual/zh/language.oop5.properties.php
属性
类的变量成员叫做“属性”,或者叫“字段”、“特征”,在本文档统一称为“属性”。属性声明是由关键字 public,protected 或者 private 开头,然后跟一个普通的变量声明来组成。属性中的变量可以初始化,但是初始化的值必须是常数
,这里的常数是指 PHP 脚本在编译阶段时就可以得到其值,而不依赖于运行时的信息才能求值。
1,第一个写法会报错,类属性初始值只能为标量。
2,第二种写法建议修改成:
class test { public $db; public function __construct(PDO $pdo) { $this->db = $pdo; } } $test = new Test(new PDO);
你在类中定义的成员变量是不能通过类的实例化、函数返回值来赋值的,第一个写法会报错,你肯定没有在机器上执行代码,你把2个写法在机器上执行下就知道了。
构造函数是类在被实例化后首先调用的函数,会在里面做一些准备工作,比如实例化其他类,根据传入的参数赋值给成员变量。

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