Table of Contents
回复内容:
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial json - 如何看待/纠正php的array_key_exists函数bug?

json - 如何看待/纠正php的array_key_exists函数bug?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:22 PM
json php

array_key_exists(0或'0',json_decode('{"0":0})===false

array_key_exists(0或'0',(object)array(0))===true

不能说这是json_decode的锅,
因为二者var_dump出来虽然一个索引是数字一个是字符串,但是毕竟都存在,而且->{0或'0'}访问没区别。

实在不行当然只能用第三方json函数,然而php中空字符串也不能作为索引,而json规则中并没有这一条。

真的怕了,php坑太无规律,哪天用着用着又可能有新雷。。

回复内容:

array_key_exists(0或'0',json_decode('{"0":0})===false

array_key_exists(0或'0',(object)array(0))===true

不能说这是json_decode的锅,
因为二者var_dump出来虽然一个索引是数字一个是字符串,但是毕竟都存在,而且->{0或'0'}访问没区别。

实在不行当然只能用第三方json函数,然而php中空字符串也不能作为索引,而json规则中并没有这一条。

真的怕了,php坑太无规律,哪天用着用着又可能有新雷。。

RTFM

http://php.net/array_key_exists

For backward compatibility reasons, array_key_exists() will also
return TRUE if key is a property defined within an object given as
array. This behaviour should not be relied upon, and care should be
taken to ensure that array is an array. To check whether a property
exists in an object, use property_exists().

http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.object.php#language.types.object.casting

An array converts to an object with properties named by keys and
corresponding values, with the exception of numeric keys which will be
inaccessible unless iterated.

呃,陆续有人赞这个回答,但是在评论区交流了一番之后觉得一开始的回答是有问题的,感到有些惭愧,所以编辑这个回答

如原答案所说,array_key_exists应该是检查数组中某个key是否存在的,但是由于历史原因,array_key_exists支持第二个参数为对象,但这是一个向下兼容的设计,官方文档建议不要依赖这个实现

This behaviour should not be relied upon, and care should be taken to ensure that array is an array.

题主在评论里提到了json_decode转换为数组之后再转换成json会面临空数组究竟是对应成javascript的空对象还是空数组的问题,也许可以看看json_encode的时候加上 JSON_FORCE_OBJECT 这个选项:

<code>php > echo json_encode([]);
[]
php > echo json_encode([], JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
{}
php > echo json_encode(['hello,world']);
["hello,world"]
php > echo json_encode(['hello,world'], JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
{"0":"hello,world"}</code>
Copy after login

不过这个就变成所有的空数组都强制转换为对象了,也不见得就一定好用,怎么用就看题主自己取舍了(或者在js端多加一个额外的判断?)

下面是原回答


json_decode 第二个参数不带的话,返回的是一个对象,根本不是数组

以下是php shell执行结果

<code>php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}"));
class stdClass#1 (1) {
  public $0 =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}", false));
class stdClass#1 (1) {
  public $0 =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(json_decode("{\"0\":0}", true));
array(1) {
  [0] =>
  int(0)
}
php > var_dump(array_key_exists(0, json_decode("{\"0\":0}", true)));
bool(true)
php > var_dump(array_key_exists(0, json_decode("{\"0\":0}", false)));
bool(false)
php > var_dump(array_key_exists('0', json_decode("{\"0\":0}")));
bool(false)</code>
Copy after login
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1665
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

See all articles