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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 为什么$this能访问static的function呢?

为什么$this能访问static的function呢?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:22 PM
php

<code>class  A{

  public function B(){
    $this->C();
  }
  private static function C(){
    print "Hello world";
  }

}

$a=new A;
$a->B();//Hello world


</code>
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忽然发现,在B中,$this能访问到static的C方法 ,这是合理的麽?

回复内容:

<code>class  A{

  public function B(){
    $this->C();
  }
  private static function C(){
    print "Hello world";
  }

}

$a=new A;
$a->B();//Hello world


</code>
Copy after login
Copy after login

忽然发现,在B中,$this能访问到static的C方法 ,这是合理的麽?

静态函数既可以通过类调用,也可以通过实例调用。如果 Cpublic 的话,$a->C() 也是可以的。$this 作为对实例的引用,自然也可以调用静态函数。

静态方法应该可以通过内部访问吧

合理

第一,从访问权限上可以,C是私有函数,只能在 A类里面访问
第二,其实,静态函数属于整个类,可以访问

访问权限的问题只是为了让我们的代码更不容易出错,不是为了让我们更不方便写代码,如果用机器码写代码,随便敲几个符号进去,都可以运行,但是运行结果么,就不好说了,所以高级语言用语法来限制你,尽量的不让你出错。这样你随便敲几行代码的程序是不一定能编译的。

对于非静态的函数,这个函数一般要基于某个对象运行(要访问对象中的某个非静态变量),类只是提供了创建对象的模板,实际中并不会分配空间,一般的函数需要方便对象中的变量,那么就需要基于对象运行,对象才是占用真正的内存空间。静态函数是基于这个类的,也就是说他被规定为不能访问对象中的变量(属性),所以他的运行不需要基于对象,只需要基于类就可以了。
刚才说过了,语法不是为了让我们更不方便写代码,所以对于静态函数(如果有权限的话)可以通过类访问或是通过类的对象访问(A::C() $a = new A;$a->C()) ,$this 就是这个类的一个对象,所以可以访问。

静态方法可以用$this->C()self::C()static::C()三种方式访问到,静态方法仍然是该类的方法啊,所以$this->C()很合理啊,但是静态方法内不能使用$this,静态方法在读到这个类或者引入这个类文件的时候,就已经实例化并存放到内存中了,非静态类则需要new一下。静态类在内存中即使有多个实例,静态的属性也只有一份,也就是无论是哪一个实例的C()方法指向的是内存中的同一块地址啊。

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