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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 公开和私有混合的API有什么简单有效的验证用户方法?

公开和私有混合的API有什么简单有效的验证用户方法?

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:21 PM
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现有一个resetful api,是给手机APP使用的,APP大多数内容是不需要登录即可浏览,但是也有一部分是注册用户登录后才能使用的,有什么办法能验证这个登录后的用户真实性,想过返回一个access_token(自定义的,非oauth方法),但还是感觉会有冒用的风险。请教有什么办法验证这个用户的真实性而不是盗用access_token冒充的?

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现有一个resetful api,是给手机APP使用的,APP大多数内容是不需要登录即可浏览,但是也有一部分是注册用户登录后才能使用的,有什么办法能验证这个登录后的用户真实性,想过返回一个access_token(自定义的,非oauth方法),但还是感觉会有冒用的风险。请教有什么办法验证这个用户的真实性而不是盗用access_token冒充的?

这是一个典型的如何证明我是我的问题,没有绝对安全的方法,只能通过增加难度来提高安全性。方法有很多,你所说的令牌是其中一种常用方法,除此之外最简单最有效的就是使用https加密传输。其他的还有,比如重要操作每次都要求输入密码、以及动态密码等等。

上面是技术性的做法,还有一种安全手段是非技术性的,更多的属于社会学范畴(当然最终肯定都是要通过技术手段来实现的)。比如特征库。每个用户都有一组特征来标识,随着使用次数的增加,这种特征的收集会越来越详细,然后系统就可以用这些特征来验证使用者是否是本人。例如用户的常用登录地、手机设备特征、输入习惯、使用习惯、兴趣爱好等等。这些就像是一个人的指纹一样,很难伪造。不过这个东西实现起来并不是那么容易就是了。

安全性就是这样,矛和盾的关系,没有无坚不摧的矛,更没有绝对防御的盾。一切都要折衷,只要破解的成本大于破解后得到的利益,就可以认为系统是安全的。

resetful 无状态,就肯定有会有被冒用的可能性。

使用和客户端同一套加密方式产生token。
token不合法,直接拒绝。
验证通过,根据里面的信息,比如有个用户id=1,服务器解密后判断id=1用户是否登录即可。
如果客户端被反编译,算法被知道,用户还是要登录才行,因为登录信息在服务器。
理论上说,如果每次token都不一样,是不存在被抓包的可能性的,那样没意义。

私有API可以使用token来验证用户身份,再控制好用户的请求频度,避免API滥用。

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