PHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询
PHP MYSQL实现多条件级联查询的方法:首先将用户通过前端传递过来的参数接收过来;然后通过逻辑判断将接收到的参数拼接成查询条件;最后将拼接好的条件放入mysql语句,执行后将结果返回给用户即可。
PHP MYSQL怎么实现多条件级联查询?
例:假设3个参数分别是A,B,C,他们的值均为数字,我们要根据用户提交的数据在应用中返回相应的结果。
多条件级联查询在程序设计思路上大体分为三个步骤:
第一步、接收参数:
将用户通过前端传递过来的参数接收过来。
第二步、条件拼接(重点):
通过逻辑判断将接收到的参数拼接成查询条件。
第三步、带入mysql语句并执行:
将拼接好的条件带入mysql语句执行后将结果返回给用户。
第一步 接收参数,在这里用户会从客户端向服务器发送3个参数,我们通过$_POST["参数1"] 伪代码如下:
<? $a=$_POST['a']; $b=$_POST['b'] $c=$_POST['c']; ?>
第二步、条件拼接(重点):
这里我们需要用到一个数组$arr,为什么会用到数组呢? 我们考虑一下,在A、B、C三个参数没有默认值的情况下,也就是允许为空,那么如果B是空值B就不能参与最后的条件拼接,所以这里我们使用数组,能准确获得接收到的参数个数,剔除为空的参数。
<? $arr =array (); // 创建一个新的数组 if(!empty($a)){ array_push($arr,$a); // 如果参数a不为空,将其插入数组 }else if(!empty($b)){ array_push($arr,$b); // 如果参数b不为空,将其插入数组 }else if(!empty($c)){ array_push($arr,$c); // 如果参数c不为空,将其插入数组 } 到这里无论我们的数组里面有几个参数,这些参数都可以进行拼接了。 //通过FOREACH循环拼接条件语句 foreach($aa as $k => $v){ $vv = explode(",",$v);//将参数以逗号拆分,从而获得所对应的字段名称 if($k>0){ $tj .= " and $vv[0] = $vv[1] "; // 0为字段名 、1为参数值 }else{ $tj .= "where $vv[0] = $vv[1]";// 0为字段名 、1为参数值 } } ?>
$tj变量的正确拼接结果为: where 字段n = 字段n的值 and 字段n = 字段n的值 and 字段n = 字段n的值
正是我们需要的条件语句,且该语句会伴随条件变化而变化。
第三步、带入mysql语句并执行:
这里将第二步拼接的条件语句带入mysql语句中,形成如下句子:
<? $sql = mysql_query("select * from 表 $tj order by id desc "); ?>
执行后获得最终结果,返回给用户即可。
这里只是提供一种我在项目开发中的开发思路,从条件拼接和处理上,要比使用过多的IF语句来判断的效率更高一些,希望帮到有需要的人。
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