使用ob系列函数实现PHP网站页面静态化
php页面缓存主要用到的是ob系列函数,如ob_start(),ob_end_flush(),ob_get_contents() ,今天我们来谈谈使用这些函数来实现php网站页面静态化
将PHP的执行页面预先转换成HTML,是所谓的PHP静态化方法之一。
其他还有模板替换法,opcache等方法。
静态化的作用:
提高网站的响应速度,降低服务器的负载;
用于搜索引擎的SEO;
利用PHP输出buffer直接写成html,定时后台定时扫一遍网站,是比较容易实现的网页静态化。
静态化之前:
"; } ?>
静态化:
"; } $str = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $fp = fopen("test.html","w"); fwrite($fp,$str); fclose($fp); echo "
该段代码就会预先形成一个test.html,说白了其实就是用空间换取时间,像新闻类网站,发布的内容基本上写完是不会变了,比较适合静态化成html。
用户访问的时候就direct到这个html页面上就可以了。
简单的用apache benchmark测试一下效果:
ab.exe -n1000 -c10
两者在90%以上的连接中,至少相差150ms。相对于复杂的php来说,html节约下来的运算量还是不少的。
另附相关函数简介
1、Flush:刷新缓冲区的内容,,输出。
函数格式:flush()
说明:这个函数经常使用,效率很高。
2、ob_start :打开输出缓冲区
函数格式:void ob_start(void)
说明:当缓冲区激活时,所有来自PHP程序的非文件头信息均不会发送,而是保存在内部缓冲区。为了输出缓冲区的内容,可以使用ob_end_flush()或flush()输出缓冲区的内容。
3 、ob_get_contents :返回内部缓冲区的内容。
使用方法:string ob_get_contents(void)
说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的内容,如果输出缓冲区没有激活,则返回 FALSE 。
4、ob_get_length:返回内部缓冲区的长度。
使用方法:int ob_get_length(void)
说明:这个函数会返回当前缓冲区中的长度;和ob_get_contents一样,如果输出缓冲区没有激活。则返回 FALSE。
5、ob_end_flush :发送内部缓冲区的内容到浏览器,并且关闭输出缓冲区。
使用方法:void ob_end_flush(void)
说明:这个函数发送输出缓冲区的内容(如果有的话)。
6、ob_end_clean:删除内部缓冲区的内容,并且关闭内部缓冲区
使用方法:void ob_end_clean(void)
说明:这个函数不会输出内部缓冲区的内容而是把它删除!
7、ob_implicit_flush:打开或关闭绝对刷新
使用方法:void ob_implicit_flush ([int flag])
说明:使用过Perl的人都知道$|=x的意义,这个字符串可以打开/关闭缓冲区,而ob_implicit_flush函数也和那个一样,默认为关闭缓冲区,打开绝对输出后,每个脚本输出都直接发送到浏览器,不再需要调用 flush()。

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