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PHP常用正则表达式集锦

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:19 PM
php regular expression

平时做网站经常要用正则表达式,下面是一些讲解和例子,仅供大家参考和修改使用:

平时做网站经常要用正则表达式,下面是一些讲解和例子,仅供大家参考和修改使用: 

"^\d+$"  //非负整数(正整数 + 0) "^[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"  //正整数 "^((-\d+)|(0+))$"  //非正整数(负整数 + 0) "^-[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$"  //负整数 "^-?\d+$"    //整数 "^\d+(\.\d+)?$"  //非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0) "^(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*))$"  //正浮点数 "^((-\d+(\.\d+)?)|(0+(\.0+)?))$"  //非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0) "^(-(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$"  //负浮点数 "^(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?$"  //浮点数 "^[A-Za-z]+$"  //由26个英文字母组成的字符串 "^[A-Z]+$"  //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串 "^[a-z]+$"  //由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串 "^[A-Za-z0-9]+$"  //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串 "^\w+$"  //由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串 "^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$"    //email地址 "^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+)*)(\.(\w+(-\w+)*))*(\?\S*)?$"  //url /^(d{2}|d{4})-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))$/ // 年-月-日 /^((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))/(([0-2]([1-9]{1}))|(3[0|1]))/(d{2}|d{4})$/ // 月/日/年 "^([w-.]+)@(([[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.)|(([w-]+.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(]?)$" //Emil /^((\+?[0-9]{2,4}\-[0-9]{3,4}\-)|([0-9]{3,4}\-))?([0-9]{7,8})(\-[0-9]+)?$/ //电话号码 "^(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])$" //IP地址

    

匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5] 匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff] 匹配空行的正则表达式:\n[\s| ]*\r 匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/.*|/ 匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^\s*)|(\s*$) 匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)* 匹配网址URL的正则表达式:^[a-zA-z]+://(\\w+(-\\w+)*)(\\.(\\w+(-\\w+)*))*(\\?\\S*)?$ 匹配帐号是否合法(字母开头,允许5-16字节,允许字母数字下划线):^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$ 匹配国内电话号码:(\d{3}-|\d{4}-)?(\d{8}|\d{7})? 匹配腾讯QQ号:^[1-9]*[1-9][0-9]*$

      
 

   元字符及其在正则表达式上下文中的行为: 

\ 将下一个字符标记为一个特殊字符、或一个原义字符、或一个后向引用、或一个八进制转义符。 ^ 匹配输入字符串的开始位置。如果设置了 RegExp 对象的Multiline 属性,^ 也匹配 '\n' 或 '\r' 之后的位置。 $ 匹配输入字符串的结束位置。如果设置了 RegExp 对象的Multiline 属性,$ 也匹配 '\n' 或 '\r' 之前的位置。 * 匹配前面的子表达式零次或多次。 + 匹配前面的子表达式一次或多次。+ 等价于 {1,}。 ? 匹配前面的子表达式零次或一次。? 等价于 {0,1}。 {n} n 是一个非负整数,匹配确定的n 次。 {n,} n 是一个非负整数,至少匹配n 次。 {n,m} m 和 n 均为非负整数,其中n

   

匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [u4e00-u9fa5] 匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^x00-xff] 匹配空行的正则表达式:n[s| ]*r 匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/.*1>|/ 匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^s*)|(s*$) 匹配Email地址的正则表达式:w+([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)* 匹配网址URL的正则表达式:([w-]+.)+[w-]+(/[w- ./?%&=]*)? 利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容: 用正则表达式限制只能输入中文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^u4E00-u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^u4E00-u9FA5]/g,''))" 用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符: onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^uFF00-uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^uFF00-uFFFF]/g,''))" 用正则表达式限制只能输入数字:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^d]/g,''))" 用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^d]/g,''))"

    

    =========常用正则式 
    

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