PHP中的排序函数sort、asort、rsort、krsort、ksort区别分析
在php中自带了大量了数组排序函数,下面我们一一来介绍一下关于php数组排序的用法吧。
sort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序。
rsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序。
asort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序并保持索引关系。
arsort() 函数用于对数组单元从高到低进行排序并保持索引关系。
ksort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从低到高进行排序。
krsort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从高到低进行排序。
sort()
PHP sort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
注意:本函数会为排序的数组中的单元赋予新的键名,这将删除原有的键名而不仅是重新排序。
语法:
bool sort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
可选参数 sort_flags 用于改变排序的行为:
sort_flags 取值 说明
SORT_REGULAR 正常比较单元
SORT_NUMERIC 单元被作为数字来比较
SORT_STRING 单元被作为字符串来比较
SORT_LOCALE_STRING 根据当前的区域(locale)设置来把单元当作字符串比较
例子:
$arr = array("b", "a", "c"); sort($arr); print_r($arr); ?>
运行该例子输出:
Array ( [0] => a [1] => b [2] => c )
在本例中, $arr 数组单元被按照字母顺序排序,而数组单元经过排序后,键值重新分配。
rsort()
PHP rsort() 函数行为与 sort() 相反,对数组单元进行由高到低排序,请参考 sort() 函数使用。
asort()
PHP asort() 函数用于对数组单元从低到高进行排序并保持索引关系,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
语法:
bool asort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
可选参数 sort_flags 用以改变排序的行为,具体参见 sort()。
例子:
$arr = array("b", "a", "c"); asort($arr); print_r($arr); ?>
运行该例子输出:
Array ( [1] => a [0] => b [2] => c )
arsort()
PHP arsort() 函数行为与 asort() 相反,对数组单元进行由高到低排序并保持索引关系,,请参考 asort() 函数使用。
ksort()
PHP ksort() 函数用于对数组单元按照键名从低到高进行排序,如果成功则返回 TRUE,失败则返回 FALSE。
本函数会保留原来的键名,因此常用于关联数组。
语法:
bool ksort( array &array [, int sort_flags] )
可选参数 sort_flags 用以改变排序的行为,具体参见 sort()。
例子:
$arr = array("b"=>18, "a"=>20, "c"=>25); ksort($arr); print_r($arr); ?>
运行该例子输出:
Array ( [a] => 20 [b] => 18 [c] => 25 )
krsort()
PHP krsort() 函数行为与 ksort() 相反,对数组单元按照键名进行由高到低排序,请参考 ksort() 函数使用。

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