YII2 中的models和activeRecord的区别
如题,想弄清楚一点YII2中的model和activeRecord的具体作用和区别...由于之前用TP的,惯性觉得model用来操作数据库进行CRUD
回复内容:
如题,想弄清楚一点YII2中的model和activeRecord的具体作用和区别...由于之前用TP的,惯性觉得model用来操作数据库进行CRUD
一.Model:
models 是mvc中的一部分,是代表业务数据,规则和逻辑的对象.
Model 类也是更多高级模型如Active Record 活动记录的基类
默认情况下,模型是直接从yii\base\Model继承。
才疏学浅,我就以我实际开发中遇到的场景来解释一下。
我举个实际的例子吧,比如进入系统之前的第一步是登录页面,要求用户输入用户名,密码。
用户在输入用户名和密码之后,我们会对用户名和密码进行校验。
则这时候我们需要一个LoginForm模型,它有两个属性:username,password。
我们看model代码:
<code>namespace app\models; use yii\base\Model; class LoginForm extends Model { public $username; public $password; public function rules() { // 这里写你的验证规则 [['username', 'password'], 'required'], // password is validated by validatePassword() ['password', 'checkPassword'], // 验证密码 } // 这里写你验证密码的逻辑 public function checkPassword($attribute,$params) { // ...... } // 这里写登录的逻辑 public function login() { // ...... } } </code>
我们看controller代码:
<code>namespace app\controllers; use Yii; use yii\web\Controller; class SiteController extends Controller { // ... public function actionLogin() { $model = new LoginForm(); // 根据用户在登录表单的输入来做判断 if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->login()) { return $this->goBack(); } } } </code>
二.AR类
来看看yii手册上的文字描述:
Active Record (活动记录,以下简称AR)提供了一个面向对象的接口, 用以访问数据库中的数据。一个 AR 类关联一张数据表, 每个 AR 对象对应表中的一行,对象的属性(即 AR 的特性Attribute)映射到数据行的对应列。 一条活动记录(AR对象)对应数据表的一行,AR对象的属性则映射该行的相应列
AR类究竟跟model有什么关系?我们从代码上看:
打开 yii\db\ActiveRecord.php:
<code>class ActiveRecord extends BaseActiveRecord { } </code>
我们发现ActiveRecord继承BaseActiveRecord,再打开yii\db\BaseActiveRecord.php:
<code>abstract class BaseActiveRecord extends Model implements ActiveRecordInterface { } </code>
可以看出继承了Model类.
追踪一下源代码吧,会发现它们之间的关系的
ActiveRecord 继承自 Model 提供数据操作。
ActiveRecord
数据库的对象映射的一种方法,是把数据库表映射到程序中对象的一种设计思路。Model
则是数据模型操作的概括。
ActiveRecord
可以理解为操作数据库的一种手段(当然还有其他的手段,比如直接的SQL
查询等等)。而Model
应该理解为我们需要进行那些操作,就把这些操作写在Model
里。
大多数框架喜欢将这两个东西融合在一个对象中,所以理解起来会有一些混淆。其实ActiveRecord
更多使用的是对象的属性参数(因为要对数据库映射来的数据进行存储),而Model
更多的提现在对象的方法上(操作方法也就是具体如何操作数据的流程)。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
