while loop in JavaScript

while loop: As long as the condition is true, the loop body code will be executed repeatedly

while (conditional judgment)

{

        If the condition is true, the loop body code will be executed

}

While loop structure description:

  • Before the loop starts, it must Initialize the variable (declare the variable and give the variable an initial value).

  • If the condition of while is true, the code ({ }) in the loop body will be executed repeatedly. If the condition is false, exit the loop.

  • In the loop body, there must be a "variable update" statement. In other words: the values ​​of the variables in the two loops cannot be the same. If they are the same, it will cause an "infinite loop".

Let’s learn through examples:

Output all numbers between 1-10

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <title>php.cn</title>
        <script> 
        var i = 1;
        while(i<=10){
            document.write(i);
            i++ //变量更新,是为了避免出现“死循环”
        }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
</html>

Loop statement There must be three elements, one of which is indispensable:

  • Variable initialization

  • Conditional judgment

  • Variable update

Output all odd numbers between 1-100

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <title>php.cn</title>
        <script> 
        //变量初始化
        var i = 1;
        //条件判断
        while(i<=100){
            //如果是奇数,则输出
            if(!(i%2==0)){
                document.write(i+"  ");
            }
            //变量更新
            i++;
        }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    </body>
</html>



Continuing Learning
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<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>php.cn</title>
<script>
var i = 1;
while(i<=10){
document.write(i);
i++ //
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
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