HTML layout

On the Internet, you can see formatted columns like newspapers everywhere.

Most websites can use the <div> or <table> elements to create multiple columns. CSS is used to position elements or create backgrounds and colorful looks for pages.

Use <div> elements to layout

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>
 
<div id="container" style="width:500px">
 
<div id="header" style="background-color:#00FFFF;">
<h1 style="margin-bottom:0;">标题</h1></div>
 
<div id="menu" style="background-color:#FFD700;height:200px;width:100px;float:left;">
<b>菜单</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
</div>
 
<div id="content" style="background-color:#00FF00;height:200px;width:400px;float:left;">
内容</div>
 
<div id="footer" style="background-color:#FF00FF;clear:both;text-align:center;">
版权 © php.cn</div>
 
</div>
 
</body>
</html>

Use tables for layout

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head> 
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>php中文网(php.cn)</title> 
</head>
<body>
 
<table width="500" border="0">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA500;">
<h1>标题</h1>
</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td style="background-color:#FFD700;width:100px;">
<b>菜单</b><br>
HTML<br>
CSS<br>
</td>
<td style="background-color:#eeeeee;height:200px;width:400px;">
内容</td>
</tr>
 
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color:#FFA500;text-align:center;">
版权 © php.cn</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
</body>
</html>

HTML Layout - Helpful Tips

Tip: The biggest advantage of using CSS is that if the CSS code is stored in an external style sheet, the site will be easier to maintain. By editing a single file, you can change the layout of all pages. To learn more about CSS, visit our CSS tutorials.

#Tip: Since creating advanced layouts is time-consuming, using templates is a quick option. There are many free website templates available through search engines (you can use these pre-built website layouts and optimize them).

Continuing Learning

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>布局教程</title>
<style type="text/css">
#Container{
 width:1000px;
 margin:0 auto;/*设置整个容器在浏览器中水平居中*/
 background:#CF3;
}
#Header{
 height:80px;
 background:#093;
}
#logo{
 padding-left:50px;
 padding-top:20px;
 padding-bottom:50px;
}
#Content{
 height:600px;
 /*此处对容器设置了高度，一般不建议对容器设置高度，一般使用overflow:auto
     ;属性设置容器根据内容自适应高度，如果不指定高度或不设置自适应高度，容器将默认为1个字符高度，容器下方的布
     局元素（footer）设置margin-top:属性将无效*/
 margin-top:20px;/*此处讲解margin的用法，设置content与上面header元素之间的距离*/
 background:#0FF;
 
}
#Content-Left{
 height:400px;
 width:200px;
 margin:20px;/*设置元素跟其他元素的距离为20像素*/
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