


PHP uses token bucket algorithm to implement flow control based on redis
This article introduces PHP based on redis and uses the token bucket algorithm to control access traffic. It provides a complete algorithm description and demonstration examples for everyone to learn and use.
Whenever there are long domestic holidays or important festivals, domestic scenic spots or subways will be crowded with people, resulting in excessive load. In some cases, flow limiting measures will be adopted to limit the number of people entering. When the number of people in the area is reduced to a certain value, no one will be allowed to enter again. Enter.
For example:
The maximum number of people allowed in the area is M
The current number of people in the area is N
Every entry One person, N 1, when N = M, is not allowed to enter
Every time a person leaves, N-1, when When N < .
Of course we can add servers to share the pressure. First of all, adding servers also takes a certain amount of time to configure, and if servers are added because of a certain activity, these server resources will be wasted after the activity is over.
Therefore, we can first use
current limiting to reduce server pressure according to the business type. Different from the traffic limit in scenic spots,
the time from visit to end of the system is very short, so we only need to know the average duration of each visit and set the maximum number of simultaneous visitors. . Token Bucket Algorithm
1. First, there is a token bucket, and tokens are stored in the bucket. At the beginning, the tokens in the token bucket are full (the number of tokens in the bucket is The quantity can be set according to the server conditions).
2. Each visit takes a token from the bucket. When the token in the bucket is 0, no further visits are allowed.
3. Every once in a while, add tokens until the bucket is full of tokens. (You can put in several tokens at regular intervals according to the actual situation, or directly fill up the token bucket)
We can use the queue of
redis as the token bucket container, Use lPush (enqueue), rPop (dequeue) to implement token addition and consumption operations.
TrafficShaper.class.php
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 |
|
demo:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
|
1 |
|
Regularly adding tokens, we can use crontab to implement it, and call the add method to add several tokens every minute. For the use of crontab, please refer to: "Linux crontab scheduled task execution command format and detailed examples"
The minimum execution interval of crontab is 1 minute. If the tokens in the token bucket have been consumed in the first few seconds , then the token cannot be obtained in the remaining tens of seconds, causing the user to wait for a long time.
We can optimize the algorithm for adding tokens and add several tokens every few seconds within a minute. This can ensure that there is a chance to obtain tokens every time within a minute.
The add token program called by crontab is as follows, automatically adding 3 tokens per second.
1 2 3 4 5 6 |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
Set a scheduled task and execute it once every minute
1 |
|
Execution simulation consumption
1 |
|
Execution results :
1 |
|
Because the token bucket is full at the beginning (the maximum number of tokens is 10), tokens can be obtained in the first 10 times. After 10 times, the tokens consumed will be greater than the joining token. When the number of cards is exceeded, access is restricted.
This article explains how PHP uses the token bucket algorithm to implement traffic control based on redis. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website.
Related recommendations:
Redis master-slave synchronization, Relevant operations for read-write separation settings
##Introducing the method of MySQL to rebuild table partitions and retain data
PHP generates relevant content of the unique RequestID class
The above is the detailed content of PHP uses token bucket algorithm to implement flow control based on redis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip
