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PHP function uses variable number of parameters method

Jun 02, 2018 am 11:07 AM
php parameter quantity

This article mainly introduces the method of using a variable number of parameters in PHP functions. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.

php in user-defined functions Supports a variable number of parameter lists.

In php5.5 and earlier versions, use the func_num_args(), func_get_arg(), func_get_args() function implementation.

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<?php

 

function myfunc(){

 

  // 获取参数数量

  echo func_num_args().PHP_EOL;

 

  // 获取第一个参数的值:

  print_r(func_get_arg(0));

  echo PHP_EOL;

 

  // 获取所有参数的值

  print_r(func_get_args());

  echo PHP_EOL;

 

}

 

myfunc(&#39;a&#39;);

myfunc(1, 2, 3);

myfunc(array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;e&#39;), array(&#39;f&#39;));

 

?>

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Output:

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1

a

Array

(

  [0] => a

)

 

3

1

Array

(

  [0] => 1

  [1] => 2

  [2] => 3

)

 

2

Array

(

  [0] => d

  [1] => e

)

 

Array

(

  [0] => Array

    (

      [0] => d

      [1] => e

    )

 

  [1] => Array

    (

      [0] => f

    )

 

)

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in php5.6 and above version, you can use... syntax.

Example 1: Use...$args to replace any number of parameters

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<?php

 

function myfunc(...$args){

 

  // 获取参数数量

  echo count($args).PHP_EOL;

 

  // 获取第一个参数的值:

  print_r($args[0]);

  echo PHP_EOL;

 

  // 获取所有参数的值

  print_r($args);

  echo PHP_EOL;

 

}

 

myfunc(&#39;a&#39;);

myfunc(1, 2, 3);

myfunc(array(&#39;d&#39;,&#39;e&#39;), array(&#39;f&#39;));

 

?>

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The output result is the same as php5. 5 Use func_num_args(), func_get_arg(), func_get_args() functions consistently.

Example 2: Convert array to parameter list

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<?php

 

function add($a, $b){

  echo $a + $b;

}

 

$args = array(1, 2);

 

add(...$args); // 输出3

 

?>

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Example 3: Some parameters are specified, others The number of parameters is variable

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<?php

 

function display($name, $tag, ...$args){

  echo &#39;name:&#39;.$name.PHP_EOL;

  echo &#39;tag:&#39;.$tag.PHP_EOL;

  echo &#39;args:&#39;.PHP_EOL;

  print_r($args);

  echo PHP_EOL;

}

 

display(&#39;fdipzone&#39;, &#39;programmer&#39;);

display(&#39;terry&#39;, &#39;designer&#39;, 1, 2);

display(&#39;aoao&#39;, &#39;tester&#39;, array(&#39;a&#39;,&#39;b&#39;), array(&#39;c&#39;), array(&#39;d&#39;));

 

?>

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Output:

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name:fdipzone

tag:programmer

args:

Array

(

)

 

name:terry

tag:designer

args:

Array

(

  [0] => 1

  [1] => 2

)

 

name:aoao

tag:tester

args:

Array

(

  [0] => Array

    (

      [0] => a

      [1] => b

    )

 

  [1] => Array

    (

      [0] => c

    )

 

  [2] => Array

    (

      [0] => d

    )

 

)

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Related recommendations:

php function mkdir implements the method of recursively creating hierarchical directories

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