Comparison of strlen() and mb_strlen() in PHP
The content of this article is about the comparison between strlen() and mb_strlen() in PHP. It has a certain reference value. Now I share it with you. Friends in need can refer to it.
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First take a look at what the official documentation says;
strlen()-used to get the string length
##int strlen ( string $ string )
Returns the length of the given string string.
mb_strlen — Get the length of the string
##mixed mb_strlen ( string $str[,
string $encoding = mb_internal_encoding()
] )
string.
str: The string to check the length of.
encoding: The encoding parameter is the character encoding. If omitted, the internal character encoding is used.
Note: The strlen() function cannot correctly handle Chinese strings. It only gets the number of bytes occupied by the string.
In strlen(), the encoding is GB2312, and one Chinese character occupies 2 bytes. If encoded as utf-8, one Chinese character occupies 3 bytes.
However,
In mb_strlen(), if the encoding is utf-8, the length of a Chinese character output is 1. Code to help understand:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |
|
Note: mb_strlen is not a core function of PHP. Before using it, you need to make sure that php_mbstring.dll is loaded in php.ini, that is, make sure that the line "extension=php_mbstring.dll" exists. And it is not commented out, otherwise the problem of undefined function will occur.
Related recommendations:
The difference between abstract classes and interfaces in php
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