php explode() 函数
(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5) explode--使用一个字符串分割另一个字符串描述
array explode ( string separator, string string [, int limit] )
此函数返回由字符串组成的数组,每个元素都是 string 的一个子串,它们被字符串 separator 作为边界点分割出来。
如果设置了 limit 参数,则返回的数组包含最多 limit 个元素,而最后那个元素将包含 string 的剩余部分。
如果 separator 为空字符串(""),explode() 将返回 FALSE。
如果 separator 所包含的值在 string 中找不到,那么 explode() 将返回包含 string 单个元素的数组。
如果 limit 参数是负数,则返回除了最后的 limit 个元素外的所有元素。此特性是 PHP 5.1.0 中新增的。
由于历史原因,虽然 implode() 可以接收两种参数顺序,但是 explode() 不行。你必须保证 separator 参数在 string 参数之前才行。
注: 参数 limit 是在 PHP 4.0.1 中加入的。
例子 1.
explode() 示例
// 示例 1
$pizza = " piece1 piece2 piece3 piece4 piece5 piece6 " ;
$pieces = explode ( " " , $pizza );
echo $pieces [ 0 ]; // piece1
echo $pieces [ 1 ]; // piece2
// 示例 2
$data = " foo:*:1023:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh " ;
list ( $user , $pass , $uid , $gid , $gecos , $home , $shell ) = explode ( " : " , $data );
echo $user ; // foo
echo $pass ; // *
例子 2.
limit 参数示例
$str = ' one|two|three|four ' ; // 正数的
limit print_r ( explode ( ' | ' , $str , 2 )); // 负数的
limit print_r ( explode ( ' | ' , $str , - 1 ));
以上示例将输出:
Array ([ 0 ] => one [ 1 ] => two | three | four ) Array ( [ 0 ] => one [ 1 ] => two [ 2 ] => three)
注: 该函数可安全用于二进制对象。

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