大并发高负载下的PHP-FPM参数调优
大并发高负载下的PHP-FPM参数调优
主要针对PHP在Linux下的参数调优
调整文件描述符限制
# ulimit -n 1000000
# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
# Setting Shell Limits for File Descriptors
* soft nofile 1000000
* hard nofile 1000000
禁止PHP代码文件所在分区的文件系统访问时间更新
# vi /etc/fstab
比如PHP代码所在分区:
/dev/sdb1 ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
修改为:
/dev/sdb1 ext4 noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro 0 1
将临时文件存储到tmpfs
(需要注意的地方)在网站有需要处理大量的小图片上传的时候,使用内存文件系统tmpfs来存储,可以减少一些I/O的开销.但是如果用户是上传非常大的文件(比如:视频)的话,就不适合使用tmpfs.
# vi /etc/fstab
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid,noatime 0 0
php.ini配置调优
# vi php-app.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 5
memory_limit = 256M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
html_errors = Off
default_socket_timeout = 5
file_uploads = On
upload_tmp_dir = /tmp/php
upload_max_filesize = 50M
post_max_size = 50M
max_file_uploads = 20
date.timezone = 'Asia/Shanghai'
注意这里设置max_execution_time只有5秒.对于一个快的web应用来说,我们真的不想要web应用里有任何长时间运行的web请求,一个web请求持续超过5秒通常意味着有些东西出了问题.我们的目标是页面响应在300-500ms之内.
PHP-FPM配置调优
# vi php-fpm.conf
[my_app]
;FastCGI/PHP-FPM使用UNIX Sockets
listen = /data/my_app/tmp/php.sock
listen.backlog = 300
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
;估算pm.max_children = (MAX_MEMORY - 500MB) / 20MB
pm.max_children = 100
;推荐为最大的pm.max_children的%10
pm.start_servers = 10
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 15
pm.max_requests = 1000
pm.status_path = /php_status
request_terminate_timeout = 0
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = /data/my_app/logs/slow.log
以上就是这些参数的总结

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
