php利用P3P头实现跨域设置cookie
在PHP开发中,我们碰到的跨域主要还是纠结在IE,页面中的IFRAME或者FRAME或者JS跨域的时候,IE有安全策略限制页面不带cookie,但是如果我们加上P3P,就没有这策略的限制。
这也是P3P来突破跨域的可行前提,其实在firefox chorme类浏览器里面是没有这个限制的。
首先我们了解一下P3P是什么?
P3P(Platform for Privacy Preferences)是W3C公布的一项隐私保护推荐标准,以为用户提供隐私保护。
P3P标准的构想是:Web 站点的隐私策略应该告之访问者该站点所收集的信息类型、信息将提供给哪些人、信息将被保留多少时间及其使用信息的方式,如站点应做诸如 “本网站将监测您所访问的页面以提高站点的使用率”或“本网站将尽可能为您提供更合适的广告”等申明。
访问支持P3P网站的用户有权查看站点隐私报告,然 后决定是否接受cookie 或是否使用该网站。
以下为php利用P3P头实现跨域设置cookie的实例:http://www.a.com/a_setcookie.php 文件内容:
http://www.a.com/a_getcookie.php 文件内容:
http://www.b.com/b_setcookie.php 文件内容:
通过浏览器访问:http://www.b.com/b_setcookie.phphttp://www.a.com/a_getcookie.php访问1 b.com域后,我们并没有在a.com域发现设置上cookie值。
此时如果将http://www.a.com/a_setcookie.php文件内容改为如下:
header('P3P: CP="CURa ADMa DEVa PSAo PSDo OUR BUS UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"');
setcookie("phpernote", $_GET['id'], time()+3600, "/", ".a.com");
?>
再次访问:http://www.b.com/b_setcookie.phphttp://www.a.com/a_getcookie.php在访问b.com域后,设置了a.com域的cookie值。
从上面例子可以看出通过发送P3P头信息而实现的跨域(在Firefox不发送P3P也能跨域成功)。以上代码的关键部分在于也即PHP使用P3P协议的代码:header('P3P: CP="CURa ADMa DEVa PSAo PSDo OUR BUS UNI PUR INT DEM STA PRE COM NAV OTC NOI DSP COR"');

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