Home Database Mysql Tutorial SQL view details

SQL view details

Feb 27, 2017 pm 01:34 PM

View

View is a virtual table. Unlike contained data tables, views only contain data that is dynamically retrieved when used by a query. As a view, it does not contain any columns or data, only a query.

Why use views?

1: Reuse sql statements.

2: Simplify complex sql operations. After you write a query, you can easily reuse it without knowing the details of its underlying query.

3: Use part of the table instead of the entire table.

4: Protect data. Users can be granted access to specific parts of a table rather than the entire table.

5: Change data format and representation. Views can return data that is represented and formatted differently than the underlying table.

After you create views, you can use them in much the same way as tables. You can perform SELECT operations on views, filter and sort data, and join views to other views or tables.

It is important to know that a view is simply a setting for viewing data stored elsewhere. The view itself contains no data, so the data returned is retrieved from other tables. As you add and change data in these tables, the view returns the changed data.

Some of the most common rules and restrictions on view creation and use

(1) Like tables, views must be uniquely named

(2)For items that can be worn There is no limit on the number of views

(3) In order to create a view, you must have sufficient access rights. These permissions are usually granted by the database administrator.

(4) Views can be nested, that is, a view can be constructed using queries that retrieve data from other views.

(5) Many DBMS prohibit the use of ORDER BY clause in view queries.

(6) Some DBMS require naming of all returned columns. If the column is a calculated field, you need to use aliases.

(7) Views cannot be indexed and cannot have associated triggers or default values.

(8) Some DBMS treat views as read-only queries, which means that data can be retrieved from the view, but data cannot be written to the underlying table.

(9) Some DBMS allow the creation of such views, which do not allow inserts or updates that cause rows to no longer belong to the view.



Creating views

Views are created using the CREATE VIEW statement.

Use the DROP statement to delete a view, the syntax is: DROP VIEW viewname;

Use views to simplify complex connections

CREATE VIEW ProductCustomers ASSELECT cust_name,cust_contact,prod_idFROM Customers,Orders,
OrderItemsWHERE Customers.cust_id = Order.cust_id AND OrderItems.order_num = Order.order_num;
Copy after login

This statement creates a A view named ProductCustomers joins three tables to return a list of all customers who have ordered any product.

Retrieve customers who ordered product RGAN01

SELECT cust_name,cust_contactFROM ProductCustomersWHERE prod_id = 'RGAN01';
Copy after login

用视图重新格式化检索出的数据

创建格式化视图

CREATE VIEW VendorsLocations ASSELECT RTRM(vend_name) || ' ( ' || RTRIM(vend_country) || ' ) ' AS vend_titleFROM Vendors;
Copy after login

用试图过滤不想要的数据

定义CustomerEMailList 视图,过滤没有电子邮件地址的客户。

CREATE VIEW CustomerEMailList ASSELECT cust_id, cust_name, cust_emailFROM CustomersWHERE cust_email IS NOT NULL;
Copy after login

使用视图与计算字段

检索某个特定订单中的物品,计算每种物品的总价格

CREATE VIEW OrderItemExpanded ASSELECT order_num, prod_id, quantity, item_price, quantity*item_price AS expanded_price
FROM OrderItems;
Copy after login

根据视图检索订单20008的详细内容

SELECT *FROM OrderItemsExpandedWHERE order_num = 20008;
Copy after login

 以上就是SQL视图 详细介绍的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

What is the difference between HQL and SQL in Hibernate framework? What is the difference between HQL and SQL in Hibernate framework? Apr 17, 2024 pm 02:57 PM

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

Usage of division operation in Oracle SQL Usage of division operation in Oracle SQL Mar 10, 2024 pm 03:06 PM

"Usage of Division Operation in OracleSQL" In OracleSQL, division operation is one of the common mathematical operations. During data query and processing, division operations can help us calculate the ratio between fields or derive the logical relationship between specific values. This article will introduce the usage of division operation in OracleSQL and provide specific code examples. 1. Two ways of division operations in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operations can be performed in two different ways.

How to implement editable tables in Vue How to implement editable tables in Vue Nov 08, 2023 pm 12:51 PM

Tables are an essential component in many web applications. Tables usually have large amounts of data, so tables require some specific features to improve user experience. One of the important features is editability. In this article, we will explore how to implement editable tables using Vue.js and provide specific code examples. Step 1: Prepare the data First, we need to prepare the data for the table. We can use a JSON object to store the table's data and store it in the data property of the Vue instance. In this case

Comparison and differences of SQL syntax between Oracle and DB2 Comparison and differences of SQL syntax between Oracle and DB2 Mar 11, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Oracle and DB2 are two commonly used relational database management systems, each of which has its own unique SQL syntax and characteristics. This article will compare and differ between the SQL syntax of Oracle and DB2, and provide specific code examples. Database connection In Oracle, use the following statement to connect to the database: CONNECTusername/password@database. In DB2, the statement to connect to the database is as follows: CONNECTTOdataba

Detailed explanation of the Set tag function in MyBatis dynamic SQL tags Detailed explanation of the Set tag function in MyBatis dynamic SQL tags Feb 26, 2024 pm 07:48 PM

Interpretation of MyBatis dynamic SQL tags: Detailed explanation of Set tag usage MyBatis is an excellent persistence layer framework. It provides a wealth of dynamic SQL tags and can flexibly construct database operation statements. Among them, the Set tag is used to generate the SET clause in the UPDATE statement, which is very commonly used in update operations. This article will explain in detail the usage of the Set tag in MyBatis and demonstrate its functionality through specific code examples. What is Set tag Set tag is used in MyBati

What does the identity attribute in SQL mean? What does the identity attribute in SQL mean? Feb 19, 2024 am 11:24 AM

What is Identity in SQL? Specific code examples are needed. In SQL, Identity is a special data type used to generate auto-incrementing numbers. It is often used to uniquely identify each row of data in a table. The Identity column is often used in conjunction with the primary key column to ensure that each record has a unique identifier. This article will detail how to use Identity and some practical code examples. The basic way to use Identity is to use Identit when creating a table.

How to solve the 5120 error in SQL How to solve the 5120 error in SQL Mar 06, 2024 pm 04:33 PM

Solution: 1. Check whether the logged-in user has sufficient permissions to access or operate the database, and ensure that the user has the correct permissions; 2. Check whether the account of the SQL Server service has permission to access the specified file or folder, and ensure that the account Have sufficient permissions to read and write the file or folder; 3. Check whether the specified database file has been opened or locked by other processes, try to close or release the file, and rerun the query; 4. Try as administrator Run Management Studio as etc.

Understand the differences and comparisons between SpringBoot and SpringMVC Understand the differences and comparisons between SpringBoot and SpringMVC Dec 29, 2023 am 09:20 AM

Compare SpringBoot and SpringMVC and understand their differences. With the continuous development of Java development, the Spring framework has become the first choice for many developers and enterprises. In the Spring ecosystem, SpringBoot and SpringMVC are two very important components. Although they are both based on the Spring framework, there are some differences in functions and usage. This article will focus on comparing SpringBoot and Spring

See all articles