Home Database Mysql Tutorial MySQL常用命令行总结收集

MySQL常用命令行总结收集

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:22 PM
mysql Command Line Commonly used Summarize collect

第一招、mysql服务的启动和停止 net stop mysql net start mysql 第二招、登陆mysql 语法如下: mysql -u用户名 -p用户密码 键入命令mysql -uroot -p, 回车后提示你输入密码,输入12345,然后回车即可进入到mysql中了,mysql的提示符是: mysql 注意,如果

   第一招、mysql服务的启动和停止

  net stop mysql

  net start mysql

  第二招、登陆mysql

  语法如下: mysql -u用户名 -p用户密码

  键入命令mysql -uroot -p, 回车后提示你输入密码,输入12345,然后回车即可进入到mysql中了,mysql的提示符是:

  mysql>

  注意,如果是连接到另外的机器上,则需要加入一个参数-h机器IP

  第三招、增加新用户

  格式:grant 权限 on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by "密码"

  如,增加一个用户user1密码为password1,让其可以在本机上登录, 并对所有数据库有查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入mysql,,然后键入以下命令:

  grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to user1@localhost Identified by "password1";

  如果希望该用户能够在任何机器上登陆mysql,则将localhost改为"%"。

  如果你不想user1有密码,可以再打一个命令将密码去掉。

  grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb.* to user1@localhost identified by "";

  第四招: 操作数据库

  登录到mysql中,然后在mysql的提示符下运行下列命令,每个命令以分号结束。

  1、 显示数据库列表。

  show databases;

  缺省有两个数据库:mysql和test。 mysql库存放着mysql的系统和用户权限信息,我们改密码和新增用户,实际上就是对这个库进行操作。

  2、 显示库中的数据表:

  use mysql;

  show tables;

  3、 显示数据表的结构:

  describe 表名;

  4、 建库与删库:

  create database 库名;

  drop database 库名;

  5、 建表:

  use 库名;

  create table 表名(字段列表);

  drop table 表名;

  6、 清空表中记录:

  delete from 表名;

  7、 显示表中的记录:

  select * from 表名;

  第五招、导出和导入数据

  1. 导出数据:

  mysqldump --opt test > mysql.test

  即将数据库test数据库导出到mysql.test文件,后者是一个文本文件

  如:mysqldump -u root -p123456 --databases dbname > mysql.dbname

  就是把数据库dbname导出到文件mysql.dbname中。

  2. 导入数据:

  mysqlimport -u root -p123456

  不用解释了吧。

  3. 将文本数据导入数据库:

  文本数据的字段数据之间用tab键隔开。

  use test;

  load data local infile "文件名" into table 表名;

  1:使用SHOW语句找出在服务器上当前存在什么数据库:

  mysql> SHOW DATABASES;

  2:2、创建一个数据库MYSQLDATA

  mysql> CREATE DATABASE MYSQLDATA;

  3:选择你所创建的数据库

  mysql> USE MYSQLDATA; (按回车键出现Database changed 时说明操作成功!)

  4:查看现在的数据库中存在什么表

  mysql> SHOW TABLES;

  5:创建一个数据库表

  mysql> CREATE TABLE MYTABLE (name VARCHAR(20), sex CHAR(1));

  6:显示表的结构:

  mysql> DESCRIBE MYTABLE;

  7:往表中加入记录

  mysql> insert into MYTABLE values ("hyq","M");

  8:用文本方式将数据装入数据库表中(例如D:/mysql.txt)

  mysql> LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE "D:/mysql.txt" INTO TABLE MYTABLE;

  9:导入.sql文件命令(例如D:/mysql.sql)

  mysql>use database;

  mysql>source d:/mysql.sql;

  10:删除表

  mysql>drop TABLE MYTABLE;

  11:清空表

  mysql>delete from MYTABLE;

  12:更新表中数据

  mysql>update MYTABLE set sex="f" where;

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