【java】Why use synchronization? About thread synchronization (7 ways)

   synchronized(object){ 
    }

package com.xhj.thread;

    /**
     * 线程同步的运用
     * 
     * @author XIEHEJUN
     * 
     */
    public class SynchronizedThread {

        class Bank {

            private int account = 100;

            public int getAccount() {
                return account;
            }

            /**
             * 用同步方法实现
             * 
             * @param money
             */
            public synchronized void save(int money) {
                account += money;
            }

            /**
             * 用同步代码块实现
             * 
             * @param money
             */
            public void save1(int money) {
                synchronized (this) {
                    account += money;
                }
            }
        }

        class NewThread implements Runnable {
            private Bank bank;

            public NewThread(Bank bank) {
                this.bank = bank;
            }

            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    // bank.save1(10);
                    bank.save(10);
                    System.out.println(i + "账户余额为：" + bank.getAccount());
                }
            }

        }

        /**
         * 建立线程，调用内部类
         */
        public void useThread() {
            Bank bank = new Bank();
            NewThread new_thread = new NewThread(bank);
            System.out.println("线程1");
            Thread thread1 = new Thread(new_thread);
            thread1.start();
            System.out.println("线程2");
            Thread thread2 = new Thread(new_thread);
            thread2.start();
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SynchronizedThread st = new SynchronizedThread();
            st.useThread();
        }

    }

      //只给出要修改的代码，其余代码与上同
        class Bank {
            //需要同步的变量加上volatile
            private volatile int account = 100;

            public int getAccount() {
                return account;
            }
            //这里不再需要synchronized 
            public void save(int money) {
                account += money;
            }
        ｝

//只给出要修改的代码，其余代码与上同
        class Bank {
            
            private int account = 100;
            //需要声明这个锁
            private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
            public int getAccount() {
                return account;
            }
            //这里不再需要synchronized 
            public void save(int money) {
                lock.lock();
                try{
                    account += money;
                }finally{
                    lock.unlock();
                }
                
            }
        ｝

//只改Bank类，其余代码与上同
        public class Bank{
            //使用ThreadLocal类管理共享变量account
            private static ThreadLocal<Integer> account = new ThreadLocal<Integer>(){
                @Override
                protected Integer initialValue(){
                    return 100;
                }
            };
            public void save(int money){
                account.set(account.get()+money);
            }
            public int getAccount(){
                return account.get();
            }
        }

 1 package com.xhj.thread;
 2 
 3 import java.util.Random;
 4 import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 5 
 6 /**
 7  * 用阻塞队列实现线程同步 LinkedBlockingQueue的使用
 8  * 
 9  * @author XIEHEJUN
10  * 
11  */
12 public class BlockingSynchronizedThread {
13     /**
14      * 定义一个阻塞队列用来存储生产出来的商品
15      */
16     private LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();
17     /**
18      * 定义生产商品个数
19      */
20     private static final int size = 10;
21     /**
22      * 定义启动线程的标志，为0时，启动生产商品的线程；为1时，启动消费商品的线程
23      */
24     private int flag = 0;
25 
26     private class LinkBlockThread implements Runnable {
27         @Override
28         public void run() {
29             int new_flag = flag++;
30             System.out.println("启动线程 " + new_flag);
31             if (new_flag == 0) {
32                 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
33                     int b = new Random().nextInt(255);
34                     System.out.println("生产商品：" + b + "号");
35                     try {
36                         queue.put(b);
37                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
38                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
39                         e.printStackTrace();
40                     }
41                     System.out.println("仓库中还有商品：" + queue.size() + "个");
42                     try {
43                         Thread.sleep(100);
44                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
45                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
46                         e.printStackTrace();
47                     }
48                 }
49             } else {
50                 for (int i = 0; i < size / 2; i++) {
51                     try {
52                         int n = queue.take();
53                         System.out.println("消费者买去了" + n + "号商品");
54                     } catch (InterruptedException e) {
55                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
56                         e.printStackTrace();
57                     }
58                     System.out.println("仓库中还有商品：" + queue.size() + "个");
59                     try {
60                         Thread.sleep(100);
61                     } catch (Exception e) {
62                         // TODO: handle exception
63                     }
64                 }
65             }
66         }
67     }
68 
69     public static void main(String[] args) {
70         BlockingSynchronizedThread bst = new BlockingSynchronizedThread();
71         LinkBlockThread lbt = bst.new LinkBlockThread();
72         Thread thread1 = new Thread(lbt);
73         Thread thread2 = new Thread(lbt);
74         thread1.start();
75         thread2.start();
76 
77     }
78 
79 }

 1 class Bank {
 2         private AtomicInteger account = new AtomicInteger(100);
 3 
 4         public AtomicInteger getAccount() {
 5             return account;
 6         }
 7 
 8         public void save(int money) {
 9             account.addAndGet(money);
10         }
11     }