How to vertically center an image of unknown height
This article mainly introduces the detailed method of setting vertical centering for pictures of unknown height. When practicing, pay special attention to the display situation in IE browser. Friends in need can refer to
Standard browser or Set the display mode of the external container #box to display:table-cell. IE6/IE7 uses the method of inserting a pair of empty tags in front of the img tag
But actually in the browser The effect achieved is not perfect. Since the parsing of each browser is different, there will be a deviation of 1px-3px in each browser.
Method 1:
This method is to set the display mode of the external container to display:table, nest a span tag outside the img tag, and set the span display mode to display:table-cell, so you can easily use vertical-align to align like table elements. Of course, this is only under standard browsers, IE6/IE7 also have to use positioning.
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Method two:
The implementation of method two and method one The principles are similar, and the structure is the same. Method one uses conditional comments, and method two uses CSS Hack.
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This method has a drawback. Under standard browsers, since the display mode of the external container #box is display:table-cell, #box cannot use the margin attribute, and in IE8 Setting the border below also has no effect.
Method 3:
The standard browser still sets the display mode of the external container #box to display:table-cell, IE6/IE7 uses the img tag The method is to insert a pair of empty tags in front.
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Method 4:
Wrap a p tag outside the img tag , standard browsers use the pseudo-class attribute: before of the p tag to implement it, and IE6/IE7 uses CSS expressions to achieve compatibility.
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Usage: beforer This method is more powerful for standard browsers, and no side effects have been found, but for IE6/IE7, If you have high performance requirements, the CSS expression method should be used with caution.
Method 5:
This method is for IE6/IE7. Set the font size of the external container of the image to 0.873 times the height to achieve centering. Standard browsers still Use the above method to achieve compatibility, and the structure is more elegant.
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The method of setting the font size feels weird, and I haven’t seen a reasonable explanation. I only know that the picture elements are somewhat different. The characteristics of other elements, but for IE6/IE7, this method is quite powerful.
Thinking: Many methods rely on setting the display mode of the external container to table to achieve vertical centering, that is, p to simulate table. It would be great if CSS had an attribute to achieve this effect.
The above is the entire content of this article. I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website!
Related recommendations:
How to use negative margin values in CSS to adjust the center position
How to use the position:fixed attribute Center the DIV
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