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Sharing tips on creating a striped background style for web pages using CSS
Sharing tips on creating a striped background style for web pages using CSS
Through the linear-gradient in CSS, stripe effects in different directions can be displayed. Here we will learn about the techniques for making striped background styles for Web pages using CSS. Friends in need can refer to the following
1. Horizontal stripes
The following code:
background: linear-gradient(#fb3 20%, #58a 80%)
The above code indicates that the upper 20% and lower 20% of the entire image are corresponding solid colors, only the middle one Some are gradient colors. If the middle part is gradually reduced, when the middle part becomes 0, that is, the seven points and end points of the upper and lower colors are the same, there will be no gradient and it will become a color bar of two colors:
background: linear-gradient(#fb3 50%, #58a 50%);
Next, you can set the size of the background to make the background height smaller and the background defaults to repeat, so that stripes appear
background: linear-gradient(#fb3 50%, #58a 50%); background-size: 100% 30px;
We don’t need to set the second one If the starting position of the color is set to 0, the browser defaults to starting with the previous color:
background: linear-gradient(#fb3 30%, #58a 0); background-size:100% 30px;
This forms a stripe with 30% yellow and 70% blue. The shape background
can also be set to multiple colors. Three colors of stripes are set below:
background: linear-gradient(#fb3 33.3%, #58a 0, #58a 66.6%,yellowgreen 0); background-size: 100% 45px;
## 2. Vertical stripes
Just add a prefix to the linear-gradient method. Note that you also need to reverse the settings of background-size length and width
background: linear-gradient(to rightright, #fb3 50%, #58a 0); background-size:30px 100%;
3. Diagonal stripes
You can modify the value of background-size And add an angle to the linear-gradient to achieve diagonal stripes: background: linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3 50%, #58a 0); //Make the gradient of the background tilted
background-size :30px 30px; //Each small component has a fixed width and height
But the result is that only a small piece of slash will be formed, not the slash of the whole p. We need to divide it into four Small p draws a group of oblique lines, and adds the color decomposition in linear-gradient:
background: linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3 25%, #58a 0, #58a50%, #fb3 0, #fb3 75%, #58a 0); background-size:30px 30px;
4. Use repeat-linear-gradient
for oblique lines For line background drawing, it is more efficient to use the repeat-linear-gradient method. When using this method, the set color changes will automatically repeat until the entire p is covered. The example code is as follows:
background: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3, #58a 30px);
background: repeating-linear-gradient(60deg, #fb3, #fb315px, #58a 0, #58a 30px);
(This method is actually equivalent to combining size control and gradient control)
5. About color Setting
Sometimes we hope that the colors of the stripe background are similar to each other, but it is very inconvenient to manually set this color, and it is also difficult to find out what color to choose. You can use the following method:
background: #58a; background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(30deg, hsla(0,0%,100%,.1), hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)15px, transparent 0,transparent 30px);
6. Comprehensive examples
The renderings are put together here, corresponding to the following styles one-to-one:
.stripes {
height: 250px;
width: 375px;
float: left;
margin: 10px;
-webkit-background-size: 50px 50px;
-moz-background-size: 50px 50px;
background-size: 50px 50px; /* 控制条纹的大小 */
-moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;
-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;
}.horizontal {
background-color: #0ae;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
}.vertical {
background-color: #f90;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);
}.picnic {
background-color:white;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))),
-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
-moz-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
-o-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
}.picnic {
background-color:white;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))),
-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
-moz-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
-o-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),
linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));
}.angled-135 {
background-color: #c16;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%,
color-stop(.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.25, transparent),
color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)),
color-stop(.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.75, transparent),
to(transparent));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
transparent 75%, transparent);
background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,
transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,
transparent 75%, transparent);
}.checkered {
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),
-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),
-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555)),
-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555));
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
-moz-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
-o-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
-o-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
-o-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),
linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),
linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);
}<p class="horizontal stripes"></p> <p class="vertical stripes"></p> <p class="picnic stripes"></p> <p class="angled stripes"></p> <p class="angled-135 stripes"></p> <p class="checkered stripes"></p>
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