Several ways of cross-domain php
Several forms of cross-domain implementation in PHP
##1. JSONP (JSON with padding) principle
Use the script tag in HTML to load js in other domains, and use script src to obtain data in other domains. However, because it is introduced through tags, So, the requested JSON format data will be run and processed as js. Obviously, this operation will not work.
Therefore, it is necessary to package the returned data in advance and encapsulate it into a function for running processing. The function name is passed to the background through the interface parameter transfer method. After the background parses the function name, it will be used in the original Wrap this function name on the data and send it to the front end. (JSONP requires the cooperation of the backend of the corresponding interface to achieve)
Example:
<script>function showData(ret){
console.log(ret);
}</script><script src="http://api.jirengu.com/weather.php?callback=showData"></script>2. CORS
The full name of CORS is cross-origin resource sharing (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing), which is a An ajax cross-domain resource request method that supports modern browsers, and IE supports 10 and above.
Implementation method:
When usingXMLHttpRequest to send a request, the browser finds that the request does not comply with the same-origin policy and adds the A request header: Origin, and a series of processing is performed in the background. If the request is determined to be accepted, a response header is added to the return result: Access-Control-Allow-Origin; the browser determines Does the corresponding header contain the value of Origin? If so, the browser will process the response and we can get the response data. If not, the browser will directly reject it. At this time, we cannot get the response data.
server.js
var http = require('http')
var fs = require('fs')
var path = require('path')
var url = require('url')http.createServer(function(req, res){
var pathObj = url.parse(req.url, true)
switch (pathObj.pathname) {
case '/getNews':
var news = [
"第11日前瞻：中国冲击4金 博尔特再战200米羽球",
"正直播柴飚/洪炜出战 男双力争会师决赛",
"女排将死磕巴西！郎平安排男陪练模仿对方核心"
]
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin','http://localhost:8080')
//res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin','*')
res.end(JSON.stringify(news))
break;
default:
fs.readFile(path.join(__dirname, pathObj.pathname), function(e, data){
if(e){
res.writeHead(404, 'not found')
res.end('<h1>404 Not Found</h1>')
}else{
res.end(data)
}
})
}}).listen(8080)index.html
<!DOCTYPE html><html><body>
<div class="container">
<ul class="news"></ul>
<button class="show">show news</button>
</div><script>
$('.show').addEventListener('click', function(){
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
xhr.open('GET', 'http://127.0.0.1:8080/getNews', true)
xhr.send()
xhr.onload = function(){
appendHtml(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
}
})
function appendHtml(news){
var html = ''
for( var i=0; i<news.length; i++){
html += '<li>' + news[i] + '</li>'
}
$('.news').innerHTML = html
}
function $(selector){
return document.querySelector(selector)
}
</script>
</html>3 , postMessage
Assuming there are two domain names (the domain names of the main domain are inconsistent), and the iframe page is allowed to access the call, then it can be implemented with postMessage.Principle: a domain name sends a request for postMessage, and b domain name hears the message event, and processes and returns the data
//b域名<script>window.frames[0].postMessage(this.value, '*');
//*号表示在任何域下都可以接收message
window.addEventListener('message', function(e){
console.log(e.data);
})；</script>The above is the detailed content of Several ways of cross-domain php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1666
14
1425
52
1327
25
1273
29
1253
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.
The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive?
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM
PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM
PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.
PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM
PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM
PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
