Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Three commonly used encryption and decryption algorithms in PHP (introduction)

Three commonly used encryption and decryption algorithms in PHP (introduction)

Oct 10, 2018 pm 06:03 PM
php Encryption Algorithm Decryption algorithm

This article introduces three commonly used encryption and decryption algorithms in PHP. It has certain reference value. Friends in need can refer to it. I hope it will be helpful to you.

Method one:

/**
 * @param $string    要加密/解密的字符串
 * @param string $operation   类型,ENCODE 加密;DECODE 解密
 * @param string $key    密匙
 * @param int $expiry    有效期
 * @return string
 */
function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = 'encrypt', $expiry = 0)
{
    // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
    $ckey_length = 4;
    // 密匙
    $key = md5($key ? $key : $GLOBALS['discuz_auth_key']);
    // 密匙a会参与加解密
    $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
    // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
    $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
    // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
    $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length) :
        substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
    // 参与运算的密匙
    $cryptkey = $keya . md5($keya . $keyc);
    $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
    // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),
    //解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
    // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
    $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) :
        sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0) . substr(md5($string . $keyb), 0, 16) . $string;
    $string_length = strlen($string);
    $result = '';
    $box = range(0, 255);
    $rndkey = array();
    // 产生密匙簿
    for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
        $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
    }
    // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度
    for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
        $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$i];
        $box[$i] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
    }
    // 核心加解密部分
    for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
        $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$a];
        $box[$a] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
        // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
        $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
    }
    if ($operation == &#39;DECODE&#39;) {
        // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
        if ((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) &&
            substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26) . $keyb), 0, 16)
        ) {
            return substr($result, 26);
        } else {
            return &#39;&#39;;
        }
    } else {
        // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
        // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
        return $keyc . str_replace(&#39;=&#39;, &#39;&#39;, base64_encode($result));
    }
}
Copy after login

Use:

$string = &#39;加密字符串&#39;;
// 加密
$encode = authcode($string, &#39;ENCODE&#39;);
echo $encode . &#39;</br>&#39;;       // a2f4bSYyUrTum1nAAA9X9BrC4Z3DZazcSa4eLcvDoCnmYc1LTdvtqS4aCds
// 解密
$decode = authcode($encode, &#39;DECODE&#39;);
echo $decode;     // 加密字符串
Copy after login

Method two:

/**
 * @param $string    要加密/解密的字符串
 * @param $operation    类型,E 加密;D 解密
 * @param string $key   密钥
 * @return mixed|string
 */
function encrypt($string, $operation, $key = &#39;encrypt&#39;)
{
    $key = md5($key);
    $key_length = strlen($key);
    $string = $operation == &#39;D&#39; ? base64_decode($string) : substr(md5($string . $key), 0, 8) . $string;
    $string_length = strlen($string);
    $rndkey = $box = array();
    $result = &#39;&#39;;
    for ($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
        $rndkey[$i] = ord($key[$i % $key_length]);
        $box[$i] = $i;
    }
    for ($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
        $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$i];
        $box[$i] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
    }
    for ($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
        $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
        $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
        $tmp = $box[$a];
        $box[$a] = $box[$j];
        $box[$j] = $tmp;
        $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
    }
    if ($operation == &#39;D&#39;) {
        if (substr($result, 0, 8) == substr(md5(substr($result, 8) . $key), 0, 8)) {
            return substr($result, 8);
        } else {
            return &#39;&#39;;
        }
    } else {
        return str_replace(&#39;=&#39;, &#39;&#39;, base64_encode($result));
    }
}
Copy after login

Usage:

$string = &#39;加密字符串&#39;;
// 加密
$encode = encrypt($string, &#39;E&#39;);
echo $encode . &#39;</br>&#39;;       // 0Jzym5UzkRKH726U7Pyt7ixzLz9YEEA
// 解密
$decode = encrypt($encode, &#39;D&#39;);
echo $decode;     // 加密字符串
Copy after login

Method 3:

/**
 * @param $data  要加密的字符串
 * @param $key   密钥
 * @return string
 */
function encrypt($data, $key = &#39;encrypt&#39;)
{
    $key = md5($key);
    $x = 0;
    $len = strlen($data);
    $l = strlen($key);
    $char = &#39;&#39;;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        if ($x == $l) {
            $x = 0;
        }
        $char .= $key{$x};
        $x++;
    }
    $str = &#39;&#39;;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        $str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256);
    }
    return base64_encode($str);
}


/**
 * @param $data    要解密的字符串
 * @param $key     密钥
 * @return string
 */
function decrypt($data, $key = &#39;encrypt&#39;)
{
    $key = md5($key);
    $x = 0;
    $data = base64_decode($data);
    $len = strlen($data);
    $l = strlen($key);
    $char = &#39;&#39;;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        if ($x == $l) {
            $x = 0;
        }
        $char .= substr($key, $x, 1);
        $x++;
    }
    $str = &#39;&#39;;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1))) {
            $str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
        } else {
            $str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1)));
        }
    }
    return $str;
}
Copy after login

Use:

$string = &#39;加密字符串&#39;;
// 加密
$encode = encrypt($string);
echo $encode . &#39;</br>&#39;;       // Gr0DHeHrRw7KGBLcSOzj
// 解密
$decode = decrypt($encode);
echo $decode;     // 加密字符串
Copy after login

Summary : The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study. For more related tutorials, please visit php programming from entry to master full set of video tutorials!

Related recommendations:

php public welfare training video tutorial

The above is the detailed content of Three commonly used encryption and decryption algorithms in PHP (introduction). For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1272
29
C# Tutorial
1251
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

See all articles