一、到官网下载最新的php5.4.13.tar.gz
二、tar zxvf php5.4.13.tar.gz
三、cd php5.4.13
四、./buildconf --force如果报以下错误You need autoconf version 2.59 or higher
??? 则执行先卸载原先的autoconf:
apt-get --purge remove autoconf
?? 然后
apt-get autoremove autoconf
?? 然后直接安装
apt-get install autoconf
五、开始编译安装配置PHP5.4.13
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make && make install
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当中遇到的错误和解决方法如下:
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1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
# aptitude install libxml2-dev
2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s
Solutions :
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sudo apt-get install openssl-dev
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sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev
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?
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3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
Solutions :
? apt-get install libbz2-dev
4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/
Solutions :
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl3
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev(For Ubuntu)
5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.
Solutions :
?apt-get install libjpeg-dev
6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.
Solutions :
apt-get install libpng-dev
7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :
8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h
Solutions :
yum install gmp-devel
9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!
Solutions :
yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)
10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution
Solutions :
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!
Solutions :
yum install unixODBC-devel
12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell
Solutions :
yum install pspell-devel
13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
Solutions :
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)
# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.
Solutions :
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15)configure: error: libXpm.(a|so)not found.
<span class="pln">apt</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="kwd">get</span><span class="pln"> install libxpm</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">dev 有可能还会出现这个错误，那么继续 </span><span class="pln"><span class="pln">cd </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln"> ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">a </span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln"> ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so </span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln"> ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">4</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln"> ln </span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">s </span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">usr</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">lib</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">x86_64</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">linux</span><span class="pun">-</span><span class="pln">gnu</span><span class="pun">/</span><span class="pln">libXpm</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="pln">so</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">4.11</span><span class="pun">.</span><span class="lit">0</span><span class="pun">.</span></span>
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至此php5.4.13应该安装成功，接下来进行配置
将php5所在的目录也加到bash的PATH中去:
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echo 'if [ -d "/usr/local/php/bin" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/php/sbin" ]; then
PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"
fi' >> /etc/bash.bashrcexport PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"
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mkdir /var/log/php-fpm chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/php-fpm
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准备PHP的配置文件:
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cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
chmod 644 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
注意: PHP5的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini, php-fpm的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.
设置php-fpm启动管理文件,并让PHP在ubuntu启动时自动运行(下面地sapi是PHP5.4.0安装包中的):
cp -f sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
update-rc.d -f php-fpm defaults
设置PHP的自动日志分割和压缩: vi /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm
加入下面的内容保存退出：
/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {
weekly
missingok
rotate 52
compress
delaycompress
notifempty
create 640 www-data www-data
sharedscripts
postrotate
[ ! -f /usr/local/php /var/run/php-fpm.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/php/ /var/run/php-fpm.pid`
endscript
}
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配置php-fpm和nginx
php-fpm:
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
主要是下面的参数需要改下：
- pid = run/php-fpm.pid? //这个必去将前面的;注释去掉(一开始没去掉结果出502错误)
- error_log = log/php-fpm.log
- log_level = notice
- ;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
- ;emergency_restart_interval = 0
- ;process_control_timeout = 0
- ;daemonize = yes
- [www]
- ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
- listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
- ; listen.backlog = -1
- listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
- listen.owner = www-data
- listen.group = www-data
- listen.mode = 0666
- user = www-data
- group = www-data
- pm = dynamic
- pm.max_children = 50
- pm.start_servers = 20
- pm.min_spare_servers = 5
- pm.max_spare_servers = 35
- pm.max_requests = 500
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然后配置nginx:
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8M;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
listen 80; #/*监听端口*/
server_name localhost; #/*服务器名称*/
index index.html index.htm index.php; #/*缺省主页名称*/
root /var/www; #/*网站根目录，也可以采用下面内容*/
#也可以采用相对路径,下面注释部分*/
#location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#limit_conn crawler 20;
#通过FastCGI方式支持PHP，php页面由fastcgi代理处理，这也是反向代理的一个应用，这里可以是jsp/asp等脚本。
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;#为FastCGI模块设置了基本的环境变量
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
#include fcgi.conf; #/*fastcgi配置文件，修改为以下内容*/
}
#对于某一类型的文件，设置过期时间，静态的页面通常设置长一点。
#静态文件，nginx自己处理
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$
{
expires 30d;
}
#日志的格式
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
access_log access_log /usr/local/ngxin/logs/access.log access;
}
}
然后保存退出,重启fpm和nginx
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
安装完成:
root@Cyrec-desktop:~# php-fpm -v
PHP 5.4.0 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 12 2012 18:13:13) (DEBUG)
Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies
一些参考资料:
http://www.cslog.cn/Content/ubuntu-10-04-nginx-0-8-52-php-fpm-5-3-3-apc-mysql-i/
http://www.laruence.com/2009/07/28/1030.html
http://www.frostsky.com/2011/11/php-configure-error/
http://letle.iteye.com/blog/625728
http://kangxiaowei.com/archives/2398.html
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/2ae270e9551810a6f52486ea.html
