如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？-php教程-PHP中文网

钥匙要点

接下来，我们选择通用部署选项，因此SemaphoreCi使我们可以自由添加手动配置。

>如何通过CI/CD和Envoy和Envoy？

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如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

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Feb 10, 2025 pm 03:08 PM

如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

钥匙要点

> 通过对存储库进行更改来触发集成和部署过程。如果出现任何问题，Smaphoreci提供了查看日志并调查问题的能力。它还提供了SSH进入构建服务器的选项，以进一步故障排除。

本文由Wern Ancheta和Viraj Khatavkar进行了同行评审。感谢SitePoint所有的同行评审员制作SitePoint内容的最佳状态！

测试自动化，持续集成和连续交付在社区中很普遍。这使多种服务试图使过程更加愉快，并且对于开发人员来说是压倒性的，因此他们可以专注于交付软件，而不是构建/配置工具来实现这一目标。这些服务之一是SmaphoreCi。 >在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用我们自己的部署脚本和工具在成功测试后继续部署过程。

>我们将使用Smaphoreci进行连续交付和Deployer将代码推向Digitalocean Production Server。如果您不熟悉Deployer，我们建议您查看此简介。

演示应用程序

我们将使用500px应用程序，该应用程序从市场上加载照片。它是使用Laravel构建的，您可以在此处阅读有关其建筑过程的完整文章，并在Github上找到仓库。如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

创建Deployer脚本

> Deployer的工作方式是定义服务器，然后创建处理将应用程序部署应用程序的任务。我们的deploy.php脚本看起来像这样：

>如果您想了解有关此特定脚本的功能的更多信息，则应阅读Deployer文章。我们的下一步是设置一个信号素项目。如果您以前从未尝试过Semaphoreci，请阅读《速成课程》文章，并这样做。

>设置部署

>要配置部署策略，我们需要转到项目页面，然后单击设置部署。>

<span><span><?php 
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>require_once "recipe/common.php";
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('ssh_type', 'native');
</span></span><span><span>set('default_stage', 'staging');
</span></span><span><span>env('deploy_path', '/var/www');
</span></span><span><span>env('composer_options', 'install --no-dev --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress --no-interaction');
</span></span><span><span>set('copy_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/commands',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/config',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/controllers',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/database',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/lang',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/models',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/src',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/start',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/tests',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/views',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/filters.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/routes.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'bootstrap',
</span></span><span>    <span>'public',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.json',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.lock',
</span></span><span>    <span>'artisan',
</span></span><span>    <span>'.env',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('shared_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/cache',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/logs',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/meta',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/sessions',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/views',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span><span>set('writable_dirs', get('shared_dirs'));
</span></span><span><span>set('http_user', 'www-data');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>server('digitalocean', '174.138.78.215')
</span></span><span>    <span>->identityFile()
</span></span><span>    <span>->user('root')
</span></span><span>    <span>->stage('staging');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:upload', function() {
</span></span><span>    <span>$files = get('copy_dirs');
</span></span><span>    <span>$releasePath = env('release_path');
</span></span><span>
</span><span>    <span>foreach ($files as $file)
</span></span><span>    <span>{
</span></span><span>        <span>upload($file, "<span><span>{$releasePath}</span>/<span>{$file}</span>"</span>);
</span></span><span>    <span>}
</span></span><span><span>});
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:staging', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:prepare',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:release',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:upload',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:shared',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:writable',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:symlink',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:vendors',
</span></span><span>    <span>'current',// print current release number
</span></span><span><span>])->desc('Deploy application to staging.');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>after('deploy:staging', 'success');
</span></span>

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接下来，我们选择通用部署选项，因此SemaphoreCi使我们可以自由添加手动配置。

如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

选择自动部署后，SmaphoreCi将使我们能够指定部署命令。手动和自动之间的区别在于，在每次成功的测试后都会触发自动部署，而手动将使我们部署任何成功的提交。

如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

>我们可以选择将deverer.phar在我们的存储库中作为phar文件包含，也可以使用作曲家要求它。无论哪种方式，这些命令都会相似。

如果我们选择使用SSH部署该应用程序，SmaphoreCi使我们能够将我们的SSH专用密钥存储在其服务器上并在部署阶段提供。

如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？

注意：Semaphoreci建议我们专门为部署过程创建一个新的SSH密钥。如果有人偷了我们的钥匙或其他东西，我们可以轻松撤销它。钥匙也将在将其存储在其末端之前进行加密。

键将在〜/.ssh/id_rsa下可用，因此可以将sidentityFile（）放在默认值下。

推动部署

>现在一切都设置了，我们需要对存储库进行一些更改，以触发集成和部署过程。>

<span><span><?php 
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>require_once "recipe/common.php";
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('ssh_type', 'native');
</span></span><span><span>set('default_stage', 'staging');
</span></span><span><span>env('deploy_path', '/var/www');
</span></span><span><span>env('composer_options', 'install --no-dev --prefer-dist --optimize-autoloader --no-progress --no-interaction');
</span></span><span><span>set('copy_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/commands',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/config',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/controllers',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/database',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/lang',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/models',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/src',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/start',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/tests',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/views',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/filters.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/routes.php',
</span></span><span>    <span>'bootstrap',
</span></span><span>    <span>'public',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.json',
</span></span><span>    <span>'composer.lock',
</span></span><span>    <span>'artisan',
</span></span><span>    <span>'.env',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>set('shared_dirs', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/cache',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/logs',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/meta',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/sessions',
</span></span><span>    <span>'app/storage/views',
</span></span><span><span>]);
</span></span><span><span>set('writable_dirs', get('shared_dirs'));
</span></span><span><span>set('http_user', 'www-data');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>server('digitalocean', '174.138.78.215')
</span></span><span>    <span>->identityFile()
</span></span><span>    <span>->user('root')
</span></span><span>    <span>->stage('staging');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:upload', function() {
</span></span><span>    <span>$files = get('copy_dirs');
</span></span><span>    <span>$releasePath = env('release_path');
</span></span><span>
</span><span>    <span>foreach ($files as $file)
</span></span><span>    <span>{
</span></span><span>        <span>upload($file, "<span><span>{$releasePath}</span>/<span>{$file}</span>"</span>);
</span></span><span>    <span>}
</span></span><span><span>});
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>task('deploy:staging', [
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:prepare',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:release',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:upload',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:shared',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:writable',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:symlink',
</span></span><span>    <span>'deploy:vendors',
</span></span><span>    <span>'current',// print current release number
</span></span><span><span>])->desc('Deploy application to staging.');
</span></span><span>
</span><span><span>after('deploy:staging', 'success');
</span></span>

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如何将Laravel Envoy或Deployer与SmaphoreCi一起使用？如果出现问题，我们可以单击失败的部署过程，然后查看日志以进一步调查问题。