目录
回复内容:
补充
首页 后端开发 php教程 php数组怪事,求解答

php数组怪事,求解答

Jun 06, 2016 pm 08:50 PM
php

class dd {

    const d = 'd';

    public function test() {

        $arr = array();
        $arr['d'] = 'test';

        $arr2 = array(
                'a' => '1',
                'b' => '2',
                'c' => '3',
                'd' => '4'
            );

        foreach ($arr2 as $key=>$value) {
            if (in_array($key,array('a','b','c')) || isset($arr['self::d'])) {
                echo $key;
            }
        }
    }
}

$dd = new dd();
$dd->test();
登录后复制
登录后复制

输出:

<code>abc
</code>
登录后复制
登录后复制

为什么不是输出abcd

========补充一下======== 其实我真正想问的是,单引号不是不解析么?为什么echo $arr['self::d']。提示的是未定义'self::d'这个常量?提示是为定义'self::d'可不是'd'哦。

=======我是分割线======== php数组怪事,求解答

回复内容:

class dd {

    const d = 'd';

    public function test() {

        $arr = array();
        $arr['d'] = 'test';

        $arr2 = array(
                'a' => '1',
                'b' => '2',
                'c' => '3',
                'd' => '4'
            );

        foreach ($arr2 as $key=>$value) {
            if (in_array($key,array('a','b','c')) || isset($arr['self::d'])) {
                echo $key;
            }
        }
    }
}

$dd = new dd();
$dd->test();
登录后复制
登录后复制

输出:

<code>abc
</code>
登录后复制
登录后复制

为什么不是输出abcd

========补充一下======== 其实我真正想问的是,单引号不是不解析么?为什么echo $arr['self::d']。提示的是未定义'self::d'这个常量?提示是为定义'self::d'可不是'd'哦。

=======我是分割线======== php数组怪事,求解答

虽然已经有了不少回答了我还是说一下我的看法 ...

关于为什么不是输出 abcd 楼上说了很多我就不赘述了 ... 我单单说一下你遇到的这个错误 ...

事实上 ... 这是一个 非常诡异 的错误 ... 在我的知识范围内这是不可能出现的 ...

首先 ... 一个类常量在任何情况下都不会被自动转化为字符串 ...

其次 ... 调用不存在的类常量只会引发 Warning 或者 Fatal ... 任何情况下都不会只是一个 Notice ...

最直白的证明 ... 我写了一段测试代码 ... 在兼容箱里跑了一下 ... 代码和运行报告如下 ...

<code><?php
class foo {
    function bar() {
        $baz = array();
        echo $baz['self::xx'];  // line 5
        echo $baz[self::xx];    // line 6
    }
}

$foo = new foo;
$foo->bar();

------------------------------------------------------------------------

php version 5.5.0beta4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0beta1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.5.0alpha1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.4.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.24
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.22
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.21
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.20
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.19
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.18
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.17
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.16
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.15
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.13
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.3.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.17
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.16
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.15
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.14
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.13
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.12
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.11
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.10
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.9
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.8
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.7
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.2.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.6
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.1.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.5
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.4
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.3
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.2
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.1
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 5.0.0
    Notice: Undefined index: self::xx in cevin on line 5 
    Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'xx' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.9
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.8
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.7
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.6
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.5
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.4
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.3
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.2
    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.1
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.4.0
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.11
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.10
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.9
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.8
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.7
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.6
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.5
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.4
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.3
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.2
    Parse error: parse error, expecting `'('' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.1
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6

php version 4.3.0
    Parse error: parse error, unexpected ']', expecting '(' in cevin on line 6
</code>
登录后复制

狮屎胜于熊便 ... 通过这份报告基本可以断定这是你的 php 环境的问题 ...

不用怀疑自己的知识 ... 在这件事情上你对单引号的理解是对的 ... 不要被误导了 ...

以及说 ... 如果你用的是 AppServ 提供的那个 php 6.0.0-dev 版本的 php 的话 ... 尽早换了吧 ...

恩 ... 就是这样啦 ...

你的代码写错了 $arr['self::d'] 应该修改为 $arr[self::d]

朋友关键看这里哦

<code>in_array($key,array('a','b','c'))
</code>
登录后复制

这说明$key范围只能是在a,b,c这三个范围才能输出$key

再说说判断条件中的isset($arr['self::d'])

在php中双引号中的变量是可以执行的,而单引号是不解析变量的

所以$arr['self::d']是不存在的 如果你需要将self::d当作键的话需可以这么做$arr[self::d]

所有最终你得到的结果是abc

一般php在用变量做键获取数组值时,不需要加引号,如$arr[$key]
对于你给出的问题,我刚做了实验
isset($arr['self::d'])换成isset($arr[self::d])即可

补充

针对你的补充的notice信息,我也做了实验,echo $arr['self::d']提示信息如下:
Notice: Undefined index: self::d in D:serversphpwebguai.php on line 17 abc
并没有发现和你相同的报错信息,针对这个不同,你需要确认两点:
1、是否是由于你给出的例子和你真实想要写的代码之间有哪些不同导致了这个问题。
2、你的php版本是否太低。(我用的版本是PHP Version 5.4.5

这个问题需要先解决了你的补充问题。

1.执行 echo $arr['self::d'] 给出的notice的是:

Notice: Undefined index: self::d

注意如果你把这翻译成中文应该是未定义的索引,而非未定义的常量。单引号不解析这句话是对的,因此php会直接在数组 $arr 中寻找索引(或者说下标,看你的习惯了)为 self::d 的元素,然后未找到,因此给出notice

2.为什么输出的是 abc 而非abcd?看完了上面的一个回答者问题就很容易了,因为单引号不解析,而 $arr 中索引为 self::d 的元素不存在,因此 isset($arr['self::d']) 这一个表达式是为 false 的。修正的方法(我觉得也是你的本意)其他几位已经回答了,把 $arr['self::d'] 改为 $arr[self::d] 。没有了单引号,那 self::d 就会被解析执行,判断的就是 $arr['d'] 了。

其实只要在你调用之前用var_dump来输出一下变量的值,看看输出结果是什么就可以了。'self::d',"self::d"始终获得的是本身的字符串。

本站声明
本文内容由网友自发贡献,版权归原作者所有,本站不承担相应法律责任。如您发现有涉嫌抄袭侵权的内容,请联系admin@php.cn

热AI工具

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

人工智能驱动的应用程序,用于创建逼真的裸体照片

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

用于从照片中去除衣服的在线人工智能工具。

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

免费脱衣服图片

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI脱衣机

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

使用我们完全免费的人工智能换脸工具轻松在任何视频中换脸!

热门文章

<🎜>:泡泡胶模拟器无穷大 - 如何获取和使用皇家钥匙
3 周前 By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
北端:融合系统,解释
3 周前 By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora:巫婆树的耳语 - 如何解锁抓钩
3 周前 By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

热工具

记事本++7.3.1

记事本++7.3.1

好用且免费的代码编辑器

SublimeText3汉化版

SublimeText3汉化版

中文版,非常好用

禅工作室 13.0.1

禅工作室 13.0.1

功能强大的PHP集成开发环境

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

视觉化网页开发工具

SublimeText3 Mac版

SublimeText3 Mac版

神级代码编辑软件(SublimeText3)

热门话题

Java教程
1667
14
CakePHP 教程
1426
52
Laravel 教程
1328
25
PHP教程
1273
29
C# 教程
1255
24
PHP:网络开发的关键语言 PHP:网络开发的关键语言 Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP是一种广泛应用于服务器端的脚本语言,特别适合web开发。1.PHP可以嵌入HTML,处理HTTP请求和响应,支持多种数据库。2.PHP用于生成动态网页内容,处理表单数据,访问数据库等,具有强大的社区支持和开源资源。3.PHP是解释型语言,执行过程包括词法分析、语法分析、编译和执行。4.PHP可以与MySQL结合用于用户注册系统等高级应用。5.调试PHP时,可使用error_reporting()和var_dump()等函数。6.优化PHP代码可通过缓存机制、优化数据库查询和使用内置函数。7

PHP和Python:比较两种流行的编程语言 PHP和Python:比较两种流行的编程语言 Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP和Python各有优势,选择依据项目需求。1.PHP适合web开发,尤其快速开发和维护网站。2.Python适用于数据科学、机器学习和人工智能,语法简洁,适合初学者。

PHP与Python:了解差异 PHP与Python:了解差异 Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP和Python各有优势,选择应基于项目需求。1.PHP适合web开发,语法简单,执行效率高。2.Python适用于数据科学和机器学习,语法简洁,库丰富。

PHP行动:现实世界中的示例和应用程序 PHP行动:现实世界中的示例和应用程序 Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP在电子商务、内容管理系统和API开发中广泛应用。1)电子商务:用于购物车功能和支付处理。2)内容管理系统:用于动态内容生成和用户管理。3)API开发:用于RESTfulAPI开发和API安全性。通过性能优化和最佳实践,PHP应用的效率和可维护性得以提升。

PHP的持久相关性:它还活着吗? PHP的持久相关性:它还活着吗? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP仍然具有活力,其在现代编程领域中依然占据重要地位。1)PHP的简单易学和强大社区支持使其在Web开发中广泛应用;2)其灵活性和稳定性使其在处理Web表单、数据库操作和文件处理等方面表现出色;3)PHP不断进化和优化,适用于初学者和经验丰富的开发者。

PHP与其他语言:比较 PHP与其他语言:比较 Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP适合web开发,特别是在快速开发和处理动态内容方面表现出色,但不擅长数据科学和企业级应用。与Python相比,PHP在web开发中更具优势,但在数据科学领域不如Python;与Java相比,PHP在企业级应用中表现较差,但在web开发中更灵活;与JavaScript相比,PHP在后端开发中更简洁,但在前端开发中不如JavaScript。

PHP和Python:解释了不同的范例 PHP和Python:解释了不同的范例 Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP主要是过程式编程,但也支持面向对象编程(OOP);Python支持多种范式,包括OOP、函数式和过程式编程。PHP适合web开发,Python适用于多种应用,如数据分析和机器学习。

PHP和Python:代码示例和比较 PHP和Python:代码示例和比较 Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP和Python各有优劣,选择取决于项目需求和个人偏好。1.PHP适合快速开发和维护大型Web应用。2.Python在数据科学和机器学习领域占据主导地位。

See all articles