Python day-Dictionary，使用嵌套循環的字元頻率

字典-{}

-->字典用於以鍵：值對的形式儲存資料值。
-->字典是一個有序的、可更改的、不允許重複的集合。
-->在字典中，每個元素都可以透過它們的鍵來訪問，而不是透過索引。
-->如果字典不包含該鍵，則輸出將為「KeyError」。

範例：

thisdict = {
  "brand": "Ford",
  "model": "Mustang",
  "year": 1964
}

student = {"name":"raja", "class":5}

print(thisdict)
print(student)

輸出：

{'brand': 'Ford', 'model': 'Mustang', 'year': 1964}
{'name': 'raja', 'class': 5}

練習：使用巢狀循環找出字串中的字元
1.找出字串中每個字母的頻率

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
        print(key, count)
    j+=1

輸出：

g 1
u 2
r 2
p 1
a 3
s 1
n 2

*2。字母只出現一次 *

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count == 1 and key!='*':
        print(key, count)
    j+=1

輸出：

g 1
p 1
s 1

3。最常見的字母

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count != 1 and key!='*':
        print(key, count)
    j+=1

輸出：

u 2
r 2
a 3
n 2

4。第一個不重複的字母

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count == 1 and key!='*':
        print(key, count)
        break
    j+=1

輸出：

g 1

5。第一個重複的字母

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count != 1 and key!='*':
        print(key, count)
        break
    j+=1

6。最後一個不重複的字母

last = ' '
last_count = 0 
s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count == 1 and key!='*':
            last = key
            last_count = count
        #print(key, count)
    j+=1

print(last, last_count)

輸出：

s 1

7。最後重複的字母

last = ' '
last_count = 0 
s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count != 1 and key!='*':
            last = key
            last_count = count
        #print(key, count)
    j+=1

print(last, last_count)

輸出：

n 2

8。最常見的字母

s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
last = ' '
last_count = 0 

while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    count = 1
    i = j+1
    if key != '*':
        while i<len(name):
            if key == name[i]:
                name[i] = '*'
                count+=1
            i+=1
    if count != 1 and key!='*':
        if count>last_count:
            last = key
            last_count = count
    j+=1

print(last, last_count)

9。元音出現頻率 (a,e,i,o,u)

vowels = ['a','e','i','o','u']
last = ' '
last_count = 0 
s = 'guruprasanna'
name = list(s)
j = 0 
while j<len(name):
    key = name[j]
    if key in vowels:
        count = 1
        i = j+1
        if key != '*':
            while i<len(name):
                if key == name[i]:
                    name[i] = '*'
                    count+=1
                i+=1
        if key!='*':
            print(key, count)
    j+=1

輸出：

u 2
a 3

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