linux下判断文件存不存在的方法

struct stat {
    mode_t    st_mode;    // file type & mode(permissions)
    ino_t     st_ino;     // i-node number(serial number)
    dev_t     st_dev;     // device number(filesystem)
    dev_t     st_rdev;    // device number for specials files
    nlink_t   st_nlink;   // number of links
    uid_t     st_uid;     // user ID of owner
    gid_t     st_gid;     // group ID of owner
    off_t     st_size;    // size in bytes, for regular files
    time_t    st_atime;   // time of last access
    time_t    st_mtime;   // time of last modification
    time_t    st_ctime;   // time of last file status change
    long      st_blksize; // best I/O block size
    long      st_blocks;  // number of 512-byte blocks allocated
};

#include <unistd.h>
int access(const char *pathname, int mode);