Detailed explanation of JS regular expressions
本文主要和大家分享JS正则表达式详解，主要以文字和代码的的方式和大家分享，希望能帮助到大家。
一、正則表達式應用
“^\d+$” //非负整数（正整数 + 0）
“^[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //非正整数（负整数 + 0）
“^-[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //整数
“^\d+(.\d+)?$” //非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
“^(([0-9]+.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9].[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9]))
” //非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）
“^(-(([0-9]+.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9].[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9])))
” //浮点数
“^[A-Za-z]+
” //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
“^[a-z]+
” //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
“^\w+
” //email地址
“^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+))(.(\w+(-\w+)))(\?\S)?$” //url
/^(d{2}|d{4})-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-((0-2)|(3[0|1]))$/ // 年-月-日
/^((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))/((0-2)|(3[0|1]))/(d{2}|d{4})
” //Emil
“(d+-)?(d{4}-?d{7}|d{3}-?d{8}|^d{7,8})(-d+)?” //电话号码
“^(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])
//MAC地址的正则表达式
^[-+]?\d+(.\d+)?$ //值类型正则表达式
“^\d+$” //非负整数（正整数 + 0）
“^[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //非正整数（负整数 + 0）
“^-[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //整数
“^\d+(\.\d+)?$” //非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
“^(([0-9]+\.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9]\.[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9]))
” //非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）
“^(-(([0-9]+\.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9]\.[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9])))
” //浮点数
“^[A-Za-z]+
” //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
“^[a-z]+
” //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
“^\w+
” //email地址
“^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+))(\.(\w+(-\w+)))(\?\S)?$” //url二、javascript正则表达式检验
//校验是否全由数字组成
function isDigit(s)
{
var patrn=/^[0-9]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验登录名：只能输入5-20个以字母开头、可带数字、“_”、“.”的字串
function isRegisterUserName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1}([a-zA-Z0-9]|[._]){4,19}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验用户姓名：只能输入1-30个以字母开头的字串
function isTrueName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1,30}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验密码：只能输入6-20个字母、数字、下划线
function isPasswd(s)
{
var patrn=/^(\w){6,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验普通电话、传真号码：可以“+”开头，除数字外，可含有“-”
function isTel(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(\d){1,3}[ ]?([-]?(\d){1,12})+
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验手机号码：必须以数字开头，除数字外，可含有“-”
function isMobil(s)
{
var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(\d){1,3}[ ]?([-]?((\d)|[ ]){1,12})+$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验邮政编码
function isPostalCode(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,12}
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验搜索关键字
function isSearch(s)
{
var patrn=/^[^~!@#$%^&*()+=|\\\][\]\{\}:;\'\,.<>/?]{1}[^~!@
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
function isIP(s) //by zergling
{
var patrn=/^[0-9.]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isBetween
* PARAMETERS: val AS any value
* lo AS Lower limit to check
* hi AS Higher limit to check
* CALLS: NOTHING
* RETURNS: TRUE if val is between lo and hi both inclusive, otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isBetween (val, lo, hi) {
if ((val < lo) || (val > hi)) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isDate checks a valid date
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isDate (theStr) {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf(‘-‘);
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf(‘-‘);
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var y = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length < 4) { return(false); }
else if (!isBetween (m, 1, 12)) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0 && y % 400 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isEuDate checks a valid date in British format
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isEuDate (theStr) {
if (isBetween(theStr.length, 8, 10) == false) { return(false); }
else {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf(‘/’);
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf(‘/’);
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var y = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length < 4) { return(false); }
else if (isBetween (m, 1, 12) == false) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0 && y % 400 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: Compare Date! Which is the latest!
* PARAMETERS: lessDate,moreDate AS String
* CALLS: isDate,isBetween
* RETURNS: TRUE if lessDate
参考网址：http://www.jb51.net/article/72044.htm
一、正則表達式應用
“^\d+$” //非负整数（正整数 + 0）
“^[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //非正整数（负整数 + 0）
“^-[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //整数
“^\d+(.\d+)?$” //非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
“^(([0-9]+.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9].[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9]))
” //非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）
“^(-(([0-9]+.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9].[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9])))
” //浮点数
“^[A-Za-z]+
” //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
“^[a-z]+
” //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
“^\w+
” //email地址
“^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+))(.(\w+(-\w+)))(\?\S)?$” //url
/^(d{2}|d{4})-((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))-((0-2)|(3[0|1]))$/ // 年-月-日
/^((0([1-9]{1}))|(1[1|2]))/((0-2)|(3[0|1]))/(d{2}|d{4})
” //Emil
“(d+-)?(d{4}-?d{7}|d{3}-?d{8}|^d{7,8})(-d+)?” //电话号码
“^(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5]).(d{1,2}|1dd|2[0-4]d|25[0-5])
//MAC地址的正则表达式
^[-+]?\d+(.\d+)?$ //值类型正则表达式
“^\d+$” //非负整数（正整数 + 0）
“^[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //非正整数（负整数 + 0）
“^-[0-9][1-9][0-9]
” //整数
“^\d+(\.\d+)?$” //非负浮点数（正浮点数 + 0）
“^(([0-9]+\.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9]\.[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9]))
” //非正浮点数（负浮点数 + 0）
“^(-(([0-9]+\.[0-9][1-9][0-9])|([0-9][1-9][0-9]\.[0-9]+)|([0-9][1-9][0-9])))
” //浮点数
“^[A-Za-z]+
” //由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
“^[a-z]+
” //由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
“^\w+
” //email地址
“^[a-zA-z]+://(\w+(-\w+))(\.(\w+(-\w+)))(\?\S)?$” //url
二、javascript正则表达式检验
//校验是否全由数字组成
function isDigit(s)
{
var patrn=/^[0-9]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验登录名：只能输入5-20个以字母开头、可带数字、“_”、“.”的字串
function isRegisterUserName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1}([a-zA-Z0-9]|[._]){4,19}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验用户姓名：只能输入1-30个以字母开头的字串
function isTrueName(s)
{
var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z]{1,30}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验密码：只能输入6-20个字母、数字、下划线
function isPasswd(s)
{
var patrn=/^(\w){6,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验普通电话、传真号码：可以“+”开头，除数字外，可含有“-”
function isTel(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(\d){1,3}[ ]?([-]?(\d){1,12})+
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验手机号码：必须以数字开头，除数字外，可含有“-”
function isMobil(s)
{
var patrn=/^[+]{0,1}(\d){1,3}[ ]?([-]?((\d)|[ ]){1,12})+$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验邮政编码
function isPostalCode(s)
{
//var patrn=/^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3,12}
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
//校验搜索关键字
function isSearch(s)
{
var patrn=/^[^~!@#$%^&*()+=|\\\][\]\{\}:;\'\,.<>/?]{1}[^~!@
/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
function isIP(s) //by zergling
{
var patrn=/^[0-9.]{1,20}$/;
if (!patrn.exec(s)) return false
return true
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isBetween
* PARAMETERS: val AS any value
* lo AS Lower limit to check
* hi AS Higher limit to check
* CALLS: NOTHING
* RETURNS: TRUE if val is between lo and hi both inclusive, otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isBetween (val, lo, hi) {
if ((val < lo) || (val > hi)) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isDate checks a valid date
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isDate (theStr) {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf(‘-‘);
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf(‘-‘);
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var y = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length < 4) { return(false); }
else if (!isBetween (m, 1, 12)) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0 && y % 400 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: isEuDate checks a valid date in British format
* PARAMETERS: theStr AS String
* CALLS: isBetween, isInt
* RETURNS: TRUE if theStr is a valid date otherwise false.
************************************************************************/
function isEuDate (theStr) {
if (isBetween(theStr.length, 8, 10) == false) { return(false); }
else {
var the1st = theStr.indexOf(‘/’);
var the2nd = theStr.lastIndexOf(‘/’);
if (the1st == the2nd) { return(false); }
else {
var m = theStr.substring(the1st+1,the2nd);
var d = theStr.substring(0,the1st);
var y = theStr.substring(the2nd+1,theStr.length);
var maxDays = 31;
if (isInt(m)==false || isInt(d)==false || isInt(y)==false) {
return(false); }
else if (y.length < 4) { return(false); }
else if (isBetween (m, 1, 12) == false) { return(false); }
else if (m==4 || m==6 || m==9 || m==11) maxDays = 30;
else if (m==2) {
if (y % 4 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else if (y % 100 == 0 && y % 400 > 0) maxDays = 28;
else maxDays = 29;
}
if (isBetween(d, 1, maxDays) == false) { return(false); }
else { return(true); }
}
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* FUNCTION: Compare Date! Which is the latest!
* PARAMETERS: lessDate,moreDate AS String
* CALLS: isDate,isBetween
* RETURNS: TRUE if lessDateThe above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of JS regular expressions. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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