The difference between / and % in java
/ is used for integer division operations and returns the quotient, while % is used for remainder operations and returns the remainder. For example: 10 / 3 = 3, 10 % 3 = 1, because the quotient of 10 divided by 3 is 3 and the remainder is 1.
The difference between / and % in Java
Short answer:
/
is used for integer division operations, and %
is used for remainder operations.
Detailed explanation:
Integer division operation (/)
-
/
Operator Performs an integer division operation in which the remainder of the dividend is discarded. - It divides the dividend by the divisor and returns the quotient as the result.
- For example: 10 / 3 = 3, because the quotient of 10 divided by 3 is 3.
Remainder operation (%)
-
%
operator performs the remainder operation, which returns the dividend divided by the divisor The remaining remainder. - It does not consider the quotient part.
- For example: 10 % 3 = 1, because the remainder of 10 divided by 3 is 1.
Example:
int dividend = 10; int divisor = 3; System.out.println("整除运算结果:" + (dividend / divisor)); // 输出 3 System.out.println("求余运算结果:" + (dividend % divisor)); // 输出 1
Other notes:
- For integer division operations, if the dividend or If the divisor is a floating point number, the result will be converted to an integer.
- For the remainder operation, if the divisor is 0, an
ArithmeticException
exception will be thrown.
By understanding the difference between the /
and %
operators, you can correctly perform division and remainder operations in your code.
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