在VB.NET应用中使用MySQL的方法_MySQL
绪言
在Visual Studio中使用向导连接到MySQL数据库是一件相当棘手的事情。因为MySQL并不在VS2012默认支持的数据库中(比如SQL Server)。在本文中我将介绍如何使用VB.NET连接到MySQL数据库并且执行SQL语句(SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE),同时我会展示如何将MySQL连接器导入(connectors)到Visual Studio 2012中。
使用代码
你须要从http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/下载MySQL连接器(mysql-connector-net)并导入到Visual Studio中。解压下载到的文件到指定文件夹,例如C:\。启动Visual Studio。
在VS2012创建一个新的项目,项目名称可以是你任意你喜欢的:
打开project(项目) --> Add reference(添加引用)。
选中刚才下载的DLL文件,将其导入你的项目中。
创建一个新的VB类,命名为itmysqldbas如下所示:
现在你可以直接使用我写的MySQL连接类的代码。我把这个类的代码附在了这里,或者mySqlDB.zip。
你可以把这个类的代码复制到你的类中,或者干脆你直接把这个类文件放到你的项目中,这完全取决于你的决定。无论你采用哪种方式,你都能得到一个即能连接到MySQL数据库又能执行SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE操作的类。
我将仅仅使用几行代码就添加一个简单的GridView到我的项目中,并试图从数据库中读取数据。
代码如下:
Dim mydb As New mySqlDB
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Try
Dim dataset As New DataSet
Dim queryresult As String = ""
dataset = mydb.executeSQL_dset("SELECT COMMAND", queryresult)
GridView1.DataSource = dataset
GridView1.DataBind()
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
当你执行上述代码时,会调用executeSQL_dset这个函数从数据库中获取数据。这个函数会返回一个数据集(dataset),然后你就能在项目中作用它了。
若要执行更新或删除命令,还有另一个方法,如下:
代码如下:
Dim dataset As New DataSet
Dim queryresult As String = ""
mydb.executeDMLSQL("update or delete SQL command", queryresult)
If queryresult = "SUCCESS" Then
'your command is ok
Else
'your command is not ok
End If
希望这个篇文章对会对你有用。
MySQL非常小巧、非常容易下载,并且它是免费的(开源的)。希望你能使用上述的类连接到MySQL数据库,并能执行(SELECT,UPDATE,DELETE)命令。
我会在另一篇文章中解释这个类的一些细节上的问题,以方便你自己能修改这个类。

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