css3实现循环执行动画，且动画每次都有延迟_html/css_WEB-ITnose
一、最终效果
需求：gift图片的小动画每隔2s执行一次。
需求就一句话，我们看一下实现过程。
二、实现过程1、网页结构
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Document</title> <style> a { display: inline-block; background-color: #cc2222; text-decoration: none; color: #fff; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 12px; width: 100px; position: relative; } .ico { position: absolute; width: 14px; height: 16px; background: url(images/ico.png) no-repeat center; background-size: 100%; position: absolute; top: 4px; right: 27px; } </style></head><body> <nav> <a href="javascript:;" class="box"> 一元夺宝 <div class="ico"></div> </a> </nav></body></html>2、原始动画
原始动画效果为：鼠标hover上去出现动画。
动画样式如下：
/*动画*/ .ico:hover{ -webkit-animation: Tada 1s both; -moz-animation: Tada 1s both; -ms-animation: Tada 1s both; animation: Tada 1s both}/*浏览器兼容性部分略过*/@keyframes Tada { 0% { transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 10%,20% { transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 30%,50%,70%,90% { transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 40%,60%,80% { transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }}效果：鼠标hover上去gift图片会动一动。
3、实现变化后的需求
需求变动，要求不再是hover上去展示动画，而是每隔2s展示一次动画。
思路：不需要hover上去出现动画，就把hover去掉，每隔2s显示一次动画，很容易想到延迟2s,然后动画一直执行。
此时相关样式变成：
.ico{-webkit-animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;-moz-animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;-ms-animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;animation: Tada 1s 2s both infinite;}但是显示的效果是：页面加载第一次出现动画会延迟2s，后面的动画将不再有延迟。如下，这是不符合需求的。
为了看出效果，下图为延迟6s的效果。
此时换种思路，不要延迟执行动画，而是动画的效果本身就是前2s元素不动，后1s是元素动，然后一直循环执行。 这样在视觉上就会看起来是延迟2s执行1s动画。
计算一下，原来的百分比节点变成了多少。
将动画总时长变成3s，用计算出的百分比替换原来的百分比，代码如下：
.ico{ -webkit-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; -moz-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; -ms-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; animation: Tada 3s both infinite;}@keyframes Tada { 0% { transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 70%,73%{ transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 77%,83%,90%,97% { transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 80%,87%,93%{ transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }}效果就是我们期望的了。
完整代码如下：
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>demo of starof</title> <style> a { display: inline-block; background-color: #cc2222; text-decoration: none; color: #fff; font-size: 14px; padding: 10px 12px; width: 100px; position: relative; } .ico { position: absolute; width: 14px; height: 16px; background: url(images/ico.png) no-repeat center; background-size: 100%; position: absolute; top: 4px; right: 27px; } /*动画*/ .ico{ -webkit-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; -moz-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; -ms-animation: Tada 3s both infinite; animation: Tada 3s both infinite;}@-webkit-keyframes Tada { 0% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 70%,73% { -webkit-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 77%,83%,90%,97% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 80%,87%,93% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }}@-moz-keyframes Tada { 0% { -moz-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 70%,73% { -moz-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 77%,83%,90%,97% { -moz-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 80%,87%,93%{ -moz-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { -moz-transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }}@-ms-keyframes Tada { 0% { -ms-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 70%,73% { -ms-transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 77%,83%,90%,97% { -ms-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 80%,87%,93% { -ms-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { -ms-transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }}@keyframes Tada { 0% { transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1) } 70%,73%{ transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(0.9) rotate(-3deg) } 77%,83%,90%,97% { transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(3deg) } 80%,87%,93%{ transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg); transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-3deg) } 100% { transform: scale(1) rotate(0); transform: scale(1) rotate(0) }} </style></head><body> <nav> <a href="javascript:;" class="box"> 一元夺宝 <div class="ico"></div> </a> </nav></body></html>
本文只是介绍一种思路，关于动画各个参数详情可参考：
css3中变形与动画（一）
css3中变形与动画（二）
css3中变形与动画（三）
本文作者starof,因知识本身在变化，作者也在不断学习成长，文章内容也不定时更新，为避免误导读者，方便追根溯源，请诸位转载注明出处：有问题欢迎与我讨论，共同进步。
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