网上一段简单的preg_match替换 不明
php 正则
$string = "Is is the cost of of gasoline going up up"; $pattern = "/\b([a-z]+) \\1\b/i"; if(preg_match($pattern, $string,$arr)){ print_r($arr); echo preg_replace($pattern, '$1', $string); }
输出
Array( [0] => Is is [1] => Is)Is the cost of gasoline going up
我理解的preg_match($pattern,$repalce,$subject)是用pattern从subject匹配到各个分组,然后用replace规定的显示方式,重新输出
$pattern = "/\b([a-z]+) \\1\b/i" 匹配到的只有Is is 和Is
重新输出怎么会输出一整句话 Is the cost of gasoline going up
还有什么时候用$1 什么时候用\\1 获取子模式匹配的内容 在双引号和单引号里又有什么要求?
回复讨论(解决方案)
preg_match 匹配一次,
而
mixed preg_replace ( mixed $pattern , mixed $replacement , mixed $subject [, int $limit = -1 [, int &$count ]] )
第三个参数未指定时,默认是 -1(无限)。
$1 与 \1 的区别:
\1 可以同时使用在模式和替换字符串中
$1 只能用于替换字符串中
preg_match只匹配第一个符合的,要全部匹配要用preg_match_all
replace是符合的都替换(符合的部分与preg_match_all相同)
$与\只是习惯问题,一般同一个正则内用\,\的写法较接近perl
单双引号注意原文\\这种情况就基本可以了,其他的无歧义就按原文
哦,说错了。
mixed preg_replace ( mixed $pattern , mixed $replacement , mixed $subject [, int $limit = -1 [, int &$count ]] )
第 四个参数未指定时,默认是 -1(无限)。
谢谢楼上两位朋友,明朗了,preg_match只匹配一次
$subject="<span>example: </span>"; $pattern="|<[^>]+>(.*)</[^>]+>|"; preg_match_all ($pattern, $subject, $out, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER); print_r($out);
再问一下 为啥$pattern 不是用 “/......./”的形式 而是要用 "|.........|"的形式
两斜杠变成两竖杠是为什么?如果去掉两竖杠就老报错:Warning: preg_match_all(): Unknown modifier ']' 这是为啥?
$pattern="|]+>(.*)[^>]+>|";
$pattern="/]+>(.*)]+>/";
是一样的
如果分界符是 / ,那么规则串中的 / 就需要转义
幸好 php 提供了自定义分界符,可以使规则串看起来舒服点
要是 js 的话,就没有那么幸运了

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.
