php 数组求交集问题
php 数组函数 交集
看手册看到这几个方法,不是很明白。哪位大神帮忙解释一下array_intersect(array1, array2) //比较值 取交集
array_intersect_assoc() // 比较键名和值 取交集
array_intersect_key(array1, array2) // 比较键名 取交集
下边这两个不是很明白
array_intersect_uassoc(array1,array2,array3...,function)
array_intersect_ukey(array1,array2,array3...,function)
function 的返回值有什么作用吗?
最好能举个实际中用到的例子解释一下。
回复讨论(解决方案)
function参数表示一个方法就是 array1,array2,array3等数组里面的值或者键值都会去执行这个函数
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ){ if ( $key1 == $key2 ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 ); $array2 = array( 'green' => 5 , 'blue' => 6 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 ); var_dump ( array_intersect_ukey ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
输出结果:
array(2) {
["blue"]=>
int(1)
["green"]=>
int(3)
}
这些例子php手册下面都有实例的
求两个数组的交集问题可以使用array_intersect(),array_inersect_assoc,array_intersect_key来实现,其中array_intersect()函数是求两个数的交集
<?PHP $array = array("red"=>"Red","green"=>"red4","Red15"=>"Red",7=>"Level","Width"=>"Red","azzzz1"=>"art","peak"=>158); $array1 = array("red"=>"Red2","greena"=>"red","Red15"=>"Red",7=>"Level","Width"=>"Red","azzzz"=>"art","peak"=>158); $num = array_intersect($array,$array1); print_r ($num); echo ""; $num = array_intersect_assoc($array,$array1); print_r($num); echo ""; $num = array_intersect_key($array,$array1); print_r ($num); ?>
详细请看 http://web10000.cn/thread-126-1-1.html
希望能帮助到你
以 #1 的代码为例
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( $key1 == $key2 ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'green' => 5 , 'blue' => 6 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_key ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_ukey ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array( [blue] => 1 [green] => 3)Array( [blue] => 1 [green] => 3)
可知 array_intersect_key 内部使用了与 key_compare_func 等价的函数
array_intersect_ukey 可以通过回调函数改变默认行为
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( strtolower($key1) == strtolower($key2) ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'Blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'green' => 5 , 'blue' => 6 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_key ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_ukey ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array( [green] => 3)Array( [Blue] => 1 [green] => 3
以 #1 的代码为例
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( $key1 == $key2 ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'green' => 5 , 'blue' => 6 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_key ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_ukey ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array( [blue] => 1 [green] => 3)Array( [blue] => 1 [green] => 3)
可知 array_intersect_key 内部使用了与 key_compare_func 等价的函数
array_intersect_ukey 可以通过回调函数改变默认行为
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( strtolower($key1) == strtolower($key2) ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'Blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'green' => 5 , 'blue' => 6 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_key ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_ukey ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array( [green] => 3)Array( [Blue] => 1 [green] => 3
array_intersect_ukey明白了。
那array_intersect_uassoc函数,手册上说:“注意,与 array_intersect_assoc() 不同的是除了比较键值,还要比较键名” 手册上给的例子,function中只是比较了值。并没有提到键的比较呢。
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( strtolower($key1) == strtolower($key2) ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'Blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'blue' => 1 , 'green' => 5 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_assoc ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_uassoc ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array()Array( [Blue] => 1)
function key_compare_func ( $key1 , $key2 ) { if ( strtolower($key1) == strtolower($key2) ) return 0 ; else if ( $key1 > $key2 ) return 1 ; else return - 1 ;} $array1 = array( 'Blue' => 1 , 'red' => 2 , 'green' => 3 , 'purple' => 4 );$array2 = array( 'blue' => 1 , 'green' => 5 , 'yellow' => 7 , 'cyan' => 8 );print_r( array_intersect_assoc ( $array1 , $array2 ));print_r( array_intersect_uassoc ( $array1 , $array2 , 'key_compare_func' ));
Array()Array( [Blue] => 1)
怎样区分,function的参数是‘键’还是‘值’?
不需区分
array_intersect_uassoc 就是用回调函数判别键
如果要自己判断值和键,则要用 array_uintersect_uassoc 函数
并传递两个回调函数
不需区分
array_intersect_uassoc 就是用回调函数判别键
如果要自己判断值和键,则要用 array_uintersect_uassoc 函数
并传递两个回调函数
奥 明白了。 谢谢!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.
