Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Php面向对象 ? 接口

Php面向对象 ? 接口

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:51 PM
php interface object-oriented

Php面向对象 ? 接口

 

接口:interface

 

php中,我们可以规定,一个对象应该具有哪些公共的外部操作,使用interface来规定。

 

公共的方法就是接口。

用于规定一个对象应该用于哪些公共的操作方法(接口),这个也叫接口(公共操作方法的集合)

 

接口(interface结构,公共方法集合)

公共方法(接口方法)

 

定义:

用于限定某个对象所必须拥有的公共操作方法的一种结构,称之为接口(interface)

 

语法:

定义接口结构,使用interface关键字。接口内定义的都是一些公共方法。

 

 

interface 接口名

{

       公共操作方法列表

}

 

例子:

 

interface I_Goods

{

       public  function  sayName();

       public  function sayPrice();

}

 

 

注意:

1.    接口方法,访问权限必须是公共的 public

2.    接口内只能有公共方法,不能存在成员变量

3.    接口内只能含有未被实现的方法,也叫抽象方法,但是不用abstract关键字。

 

 

 

类实现接口,利用关键字implements完成。

 

例子:

 

 

interface I_Goods

{

       public  function  sayName();

       public  function sayPrice();

}

 

 

class Goods  implements  I_Goods

{

       public  function  sayName()

       {

       }

 

       public function  sayPrice()

       {

       }

}

 

这样,实现该接口的类,必须实现接口内所有的抽象方法。而且可以肯定,该方法一定是公共的外部操作方法。

 

 

多实现

 

上面的功能,理论上可以通过抽象类来实现,但是抽象类,不专业。

接口专业在,实现上,因为php支持多实现,而仅支持单继承。

 

例子:

 

 

interface I_Goods

{

       public  function  sayName();

       public  function sayPrice();

}

 

interface I_Shop

{

       public  function  saySafe();

}

 

 

class Goods  implements  I_Goods , I_Shop

{

       public  function  sayName()

       {

       }

 

       public function  sayPrice()

       {

       }

 

public  function  saySafe()

{

}

 

}

 

 

 

接口之间也可以继承

 

例子:

 

interface I_Goods

{

       public  function  sayName();

       public  function sayPrice();

}

 

interface I_Shop  extends  I_Goods

{

       public  function  saySafe();

}

 

 

class Goods  implements  I_Shop

{

       public  function  sayName()

       {

       }

 

       public function  sayPrice()

       {

       }

 

public  function  saySafe()

{

}

 

}

 

php对象接口的支持,可以定义类常量

 

例子:

 

interface I_Goods

{

       const  PAI = 3.14;

       public  function  sayName();

       public  function sayPrice();

}

 

interface I_Shop  extends  I_Goods

{

       public  function  saySafe();

}

 

 

class Goods  implements  I_Shop

{

       public  function  sayName()

       {

       }

 

       public function  sayPrice()

       {

       }

 

public  function  saySafe()

{

}

 

}

echo  Goods::PAI;

 

输出:3.14

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1274
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic PHP: Handling Databases and Server-Side Logic Apr 15, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

See all articles