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php 输出函数常用类型转换符

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:39 PM

PHP 

输出函数有

echo()

函数与

print()

函数以及格式化输出函数

printf()

函数和

 

sprintf()

函数。

 

一、

echo()

函数

 

echo()

函数输出一个或多个字符串,可以用圆括号,也可不用,在实际应用中,

 

我们一般不用圆括号;

echo 

更象一条语句,无返回值。

 

echo

(

"

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

"

).

"
"

echo

"

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

"

?> 

浏览器中输出为:

 

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

 

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

 

二、

print()

函数

 

print()

函数输出一个或多个字符串,

可以用圆括号,

也可不用,

在实际应用中,

 

我们一般不用圆括号;

print()

函数有返回值,其返回值为

1

,当其执行失败(比

 

如断线)时返回

flase

 

print

(

"

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

"

).

"
"

print

"

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

"

.

"
"

echo print

"

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

"

?> 

浏览器中输出为:

 

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

 

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

 

今天天气很好,我们出去玩!

第一句、

第二句都输出了

“今天天气很好,

我们出去玩!

第三除了输出了

“今

 

天天气很好,我们出去玩!”外,还输出了返回值“

1

 

echo()

函数与

print()

函数两者的功能几乎完全一样,有一点不同就是

echo()

 

无返回值,

print()

函数有返回值。且

echo()

函数稍快于

print()

函数。

 

三、

printf()

函数

 

printf()

函数输出格式化的字符串。

其中格式化字符串包括两部分内容:

一部分

 

正常字符,这些字符将按原样输出;另一部分是格式化规定字符,以“

%

”开始,

 

后跟一个或几个规定字符,用来确定输出内容格式。

 

参量表是需要输出的一系列参数,

其个数必须与格式化字符串所说明的输出参数

 

个数一样多,各参数之间用“,”分开,且顺序一一对应,否则将会出现意想不

 

到的错误。

 

常用类型转换符

 

%b 

整数转二进制

 

%c 

整数转

ASCII 

 

%d 

整数转有符号十进制

 

%f 

倍精度转浮点

 

%o 

整数转八进制

 

%s 

整数转字符串

 

%u 

整数转无符号十进制

 

%x 

整数转十六进制

(

小写

%X 

整数转十六进制

(

大写

$a 

"

今天

"

$b 

10

printf(

"%s

我买了

%u

本书

"

,

$a

,

$b

); 

?> 

浏览器输出的内容是:

 

今天我买了

10 

本书

 

printf()

函数有返回值,其返回值为字符串的长度。

 

$a 

"

今天

"

$b 

10

echo 

printf(

"%s

我买了

%u

本书

"

,

$a

,

$b

); 

?> 

此时浏览器输出的内容是:

 

今天我买了

10 

本书

16 

其中

今天我买了

10 

本书

printf()

函数格式化后的字符串,

16

printf()

 

数的返回值??字符串的长度

16

,需要通过

echo 

才能输出。

 

四、

sprintf()

函数

 

sprintf()

函数与

printf()

函数类似,

printf()

函数的返回值是字符串的长度,

sprintf() 

函数的返回值侧是字符串的本身。

因此,

sprintf()

函数必须通过

echo 

才能输出。

 

$a 

"

今天

"

$b 

10

echo 

sprintf(

"%s

我买了

%u

本书

"

,

$a

,

$b

); 

?> 

我们在浏览器中可以看到输出为

今天我买了

10 

本书,如果省略掉了

echo

,那么浏览

 

器中输出为空。

 

sprintf()

printf()

的用法和

语言中的

printf()

非常相似。我们经常用

sprintf()

 

十进制转换为其它进制。如:

 

$a 

12

echo 

sprintf (

"%b"

,

$a

); 

?> 

在浏览器中输出为:

 

1100 

即将

12 

转为二进制为

1100


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