PHP Socket 编程详解
最近在做的项目有一项需要耗时任务在后台运行的功能,虽然PHP并不是非常适合做常驻后台的守护进程,但是由于项目主要代码都是基于PHP实现,如果运行在后台的守护进程改换别的语言会非常不方便。所以不可避免会涉及到Web端和Daemon部分的通信,Socket是一个不错的方式。
Socket是什么
socket的英文原义是“孔”或“插座”。作为BSD UNIX的进程通信机制,取后一种意思。通常也称作”套接字”,用于描述IP地址和端口,是一个通信链的句柄。在Internet上的主机一般运行了多个服务软件,同时提供几种服务。每种服务都打开一个Socket,并绑定到一个端口上,不同的端口对应于不同的服务。
以上内容来自百度百科
简单说来,socket可以帮助不同的服务在不同的端口进行通信。
PHP中的实现
服务端
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set_time_limit(0);
// 设置主机和端口
$host = "127.0.0.1" ;
$port = 12387;
// 创建一个tcp流
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)
or die ( "socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// 设置阻塞模式
socket_set_block( $socket )
or die ( "socket_set_block() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// 绑定到端口
socket_bind( $socket , $host , $port )
or die ( "socket_bind() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
// 开始监听
socket_listen( $socket , 4)
or die ( "socket_listen() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
echo "Binding the socket on $host:$port ... \n" ;
while (true) {
// 接收连接请求并调用一个子连接Socket来处理客户端和服务器间的信息
if (( $msgsock = socket_accept( $socket ))
echo "socket_accept() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error());
} else {
// 读数据
$out = '' ;
while ( $buf = socket_read( $msgsock ,8192)){
$out .= $buf ;
}
// 写数据
$in = "数据是 $out" ;
socket_write( $msgsock , $in , strlen ( $in ));
}
// 结束通信
socket_close( $msgsock );
}
socket_close( $socket );
?>
服务端主要进行了以下步骤:
客户端
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set_time_limit(0);
$host = "127.0.0.1" ;
$port = 12387;
// 创建一个tcp流
$socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP)
or die ( "socket_create() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
echo "try to connect to $host:$port...\n" ;
$result = socket_connect( $socket , $host , $port )
or die ( "socket_connect() failed:" . socket_strerror(socket_last_error()));
$in = "hello \n" ;
if (!socket_write( $socket , $in , strlen ( $in ))) {
echo "socket_write() failed:" . socket_strerror( $socket );
} else {
echo "发送成功!\n" ;
}
$out = '' ;
while ( $buf = socket_read( $socket , 8192)) {
$out .= $buf ;
}
echo "接受内容为:$out \n" ;
socket_close( $socket );
?>
客户端主要有以下步骤:

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