PHP使用BLOB存取图片信息实例
BLOB介绍
BLOB (binary large object),二进制大对象,是一个可以存储二进制文件的容器。在计算机中,BLOB常常是数据库中用来存储二进制文件的字段类型。BLOB是一个大文件,典型的BLOB是一张图片或一个声音文件,由于它们的尺寸,必须使用特殊的方式来处理(例如:上传、下载或者存放到一个数据库)。根据Eric Raymond的说法,处理BLOB的主要思想就是让文件处理器(如数据库管理器)不去理会文件是什么,而是关心如何去处理它。但也有专家强调,这种处理大数据对象的方法是把双刃剑,它有可能引发一些问题,如存储的二进制文件过大,会使数据库的性能下降。在数据库中存放体积较大的多媒体对象就是应用程序处理BLOB的典型例子。
mysql BLOB类型
MySQL中,BLOB是个类型系列,包括:TinyBlob、Blob、MediumBlob、LongBlob,这几个类型之间的唯一区别是在存储文件的最大大小上不同。
TinyBlob | 最大255 |
Blob | 最大65K |
MediumBlob | 最大16M |
LongBlob | 最大4G |
linux修改etc/my.cnf[mysqld]max_allowed_packet = 16M //不同于[mysqldump]下的max_allowed_packet
注意: blob是mysql数据库保留字,请务必不要用于字段名。
创建数据库
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `myimg` ( `imgid` tinyint(3) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `imgtype` varchar(25) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `imgblob` mediumblob NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`imgid`) )
PHP文件转二进制代码
数据库读取更新插入都是一样的,就不写了,这里只写PHP上传图片转二进制的关键代码
<?php if(count($_FILES) > 0) { if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['upimg']['tmp_name'])) { // 转成二进制 $imgBlob =addslashes(file_get_contents($_FILES['upimg']['tmp_name'])); }
HTML代码
上传文件表单必须定义enctype
enctype="multipart/form-data"
完整代码
上传文件到Blob
读取二进制图片
在浏览器上显示BLOB图像,我们必须:
1、从MySQL BLOB获得图像数据和类型
2、将类型设置为图像(image/jpg, image/gif, …)使用PHP header()函数。
3、输出图像内容。
php完整代码
文件名:imageView.php
<?php $conn = mysql_connect("localhost", "root", ""); mysql_select_db("myimg") or die(mysql_error()); if(isset($_GET['image_id'])) { $sql = "SELECT imgtype,imgblob FROM myimg WHERE imgid=".$_GET['imgid']; $result = mysql_query("$sql") or die("<b>Error:</b>SQL语句错误<br/>".mysql_error()); $row = mysql_fetch_array($result); header("Content-type: " . $row["imageType"]); echo $row["imageData"]; } mysql_close($conn); ?>
HTML代码
<img src="imageView.php?image_id=<?php echo $row["imageId"]; ? alt="PHP使用BLOB存取图片信息实例" >" />
感谢浏览收看本文,希望可以对php开发者有帮助。
PHP BloB完整实例参考网络文章
??

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.
