PHP中的符号 ->、=> 和 ::
没关系,下面我们做一下详细的解释,如果你有C++,Perl基础,你会发现这些家伙和他们里面的一些符号功能是差不多的。
‘- >’符号是“插入式解引用操作符”(infix dereference operator)
换句话说,它是调用由引用传递参数的子程序的方法(当然,还有其它的作用)。正如我们上面所提到的,在调用PHP的函数的时候,大部分参数都是通过引用传递的。PHP中的‘->’功能就和它们在Perl或C++中一样。下面是一个简单的解引用的例子:
echo $x->def(); # 输出
在PHP的脚本中‘=>’操作符时很常见的。因为php数组函数很丰富,我们要经常用到数组,因为它操作数据很方便。
$phparr= new array( in => 'reply,'
side => 'left',
padx => 2m,
pady => 2m,
ipadx => 2m,
ipady => 1m
)
顺便说一下,如果你需要用数字“大于等于”的符号,你应该用“>=”而不是“=>”。
在PHP中“::”这个叫范围解析操作符,又名域运算符
“::”符号可以认为是与C语言中的“.”相似的,而它更像C++中(Perl)的::类范围操作符。
php调用类的内部静态成员,或者是类之间调用就要用::
下面是一个例子:
class A
{
static $count = 0;
static function haha()
{
//
}
function diaoyoug()
{
self::haha();
self::$count;
}
}
a.b.c; /* C语言中的 */
a::b::c(); // C++ 中的函数
$a::b::c; # Perl 5中的标量

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