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Db类的介绍
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PHP实现的mysql数据库操作类

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:09 PM

数据库操作类是由 迹忆博客提供

Db类的介绍

1.采用单例设计模式 该类采用单例设计模式,保证了该类实例对象的唯一性 实现方式

public static $_instance; //静态属性,存储实例对象
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/** * 私有化构造函数 这是构造单例设计模式必须的一步 */private function __construct($config=''){    $this->config = $this->parseConfig($config);}
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/** * 实例化对象 采用静态公共方法 */public static function Instance(){    if(self::$_instance instanceof self){        return self::$_instance;    }    self::$_instance = new self;    return self::$_instance;}
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2.功能介绍

首先该类支持主从复制数据库的连接,支持一主多从模式的数据库

当线程正在连接的一台从服务器宕机时,程序会自动重新连接其他正常的从服务器

其次当新增数据到数据表中时,该类支持一次添加多条数据,并且这多条数据可以是不同的表

可以通过addMore函数的第二个参数来指明是多表插入,其实现核心代码如下

/** * 一次性插入多条数据,支持不同表的插入 * 当使用多表插入功能时需要在第二个参数中指定 $options['multitable'] = true * 并且$data的格式为 * array( * '表名1'=>array(array(),array()), * '表名2'=>array(array(),array()) * ) * @param array $data * @param array $options * @return boolean */ public function addMore($data = array(),$options = array()){       if(isset($options['table']))           $this->table($options['table']);       if(!is_array($data)) return false;       /* * 开启事务处理多条语句 */       $this->startTransaction();       foreach($data as $key=>$val){            //查看是否是多表插入            if(isset($options['multitable'])&&$options['multitable']){                /* * 多表插入,则$key为表名,$val为要插入的数据 * 使用递归的方式再次对多条数据进行插入 */                $res = $this->addMore($val,array('table'=>$key));            }else{                //单表插入                $res = $this->add($val);            }            if(!$res){                  //如果有一条数据插入失败,则回滚事务,撤销所有的操作                $this->rollback();                return false;            }       }       //如果所有插入操作无误,则提交事务       $this->commit();       return true;}
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同时支持事务处理,当多条插入数据之中的一条数据插入失败,可通过事务回滚撤销其它插入的数据

3.其它支持正常的增删改查

下面介绍使用到的函数的用法

1)实例化该对象

使用该类需要先实例化该类的对象

$obj = Db::Instance();
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2) 查找数据

查找数据用到的函数有 select()和find()两个函数

select()函数查找多条数据

使用实例

$res = $obj->field('id,name')->where('id > 10')->select();
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返回值:

查找失败 返回 false 查找成功 返回多条数据

array(    array('id'=>11,'name'=>'迹忆博客1'),    array('id'=>12,'name'=>'迹忆博客2'),)
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find()是返回一条数据

$res = $obj->field('id,name')->where('id=10')->find()
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返回值

查找失败 返回 false 查找成功 返回一条数据

array('id'=>10,'name'=>'迹忆博客')
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3)添加数据

添加数据有两个函数 add($data,$options) 和addMore($data,$options)

add($data.$options)
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$data 要添加的数据

数据格式

array('id'=>13,'name'=>'onmpw')
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$options 可选参数

可指定表名 格式为 array('table'=>'表名') 此处指定表名的优先级最高

返回值

插入失败 返回 false 插入成功 返回插入的条数

addMore($data,$options)
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可以通过$options选项指定是夺标插入还是单表插入

'multitable'=>true   多表插入  如果设定此项则默认是单表插入  多表插入$data的数据格式$data = array(   'tablename1'=>array(     array('id'=>20,'name'=>'迹忆博客1'),    array('id'=>21,'name'=>'迹忆博客2'),    array('id'=>22,'name'=>'迹忆博客3')   ),   'tablename2'=>array(     array('id'=>20,'name'=>'迹忆博客1','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'),    array('id'=>21,'name'=>'迹忆博客2','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'),    array('id'=>22,'name'=>'迹忆博客3','url'=>'www.onmpw.com')   ))
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'multitable'=>false / 不设定此项 单表插入 $data的数据格式为    $data = array(    array('id'=>31,'name'=>'迹忆博客1','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'),    array('id'=>32,'name'=>'迹忆博客2','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'),    array('id'=>33,'name'=>'迹忆博客3','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'),    )
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'table'=>'表名' 指定插入数据的数据表名,此项在单表插入时有效,并且较之于其他指定表名的方式优先级高

返回值

插入失败 返回 false 插入成功返回插入的条数

4)修改 update($data,$options)

修改数据函数

$data 要修改的数据,格式为

array('name'=>'onmpw','url'=>'http://onmpw.com');
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$options 可以指定表名

'table'=>'表名'

返回值

更新失败 返回 false 更新成功返回更新的条数

5)删除 delete($options)

$options 可以指定表名

'table'=>'表名' 此种指定表名的优先级最高

实例

$res = $obj->table('repl')->where('id=10')->delete(); //删除repl表下id=10的记录$res = $obj->table('repl')->where('id=13')->delete(array('table'=>'test'));  //删除test表下id=13的记录
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等价于

$res = $obj->where('id=13')->delete(array('table'=>'test'))
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返回值

删除失败 返回false 删除成功返回 删除的记录条数

6) table($str) 函数 指定表名

$obj->table('test')  //指定当前操作的表为test表
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返回值为 当前对象 object

7) where($where) 指定where条件

$where 可以是字符串也可以是数组

字符串

$obj->table('test')->where("name='迹忆博客',url='www.onmpw.com'");
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数组

$obj->table('test')->where(array('name'=>'迹忆博客','url'=>'www.onmpw.com'))
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返回值为 当前对象 object

8)field($field) 指定查询的字段名称

$obj->table('test')->field('name,url')->select();
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如果在查询的时候不适用field()函数指定字段,默认会查询该表的所有字段

返回值为 当前对象 object

9) orderby($str) 指定按照那个字段排序

$obj->table('test')->field('id,name,url')->where("name='迹忆博客'")->orderby('id DESC')->select();
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按照id 降序排列

$obj->table('test')->field('id,name,url')->where("name='迹忆博客'")->orderby('id')->select();
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也可以不指定是降序或者升序

返回值为 当前对象 object

10) limit($limit)

$limt 可以为字符串也可以为数组

数组

array(page,listrows)
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page 指定当前的页数 listrows指定每页取出的条数

字符串

10,12

10表示从第十条记录开始取,12表示取出的条数

$res = $obj->table('test')->field('id,name,url')->where("name='迹忆博客'")->orderby('id DESC')->limit('10,12')->select()
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返回值为 当前对象 object

11)sql($sql) 执行指定的sql语句

$sql = "select name,url from test where name='迹忆博客'";$res = $obj->sql($sql);
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返回执行的结果

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