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回复讨论(解决方案)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 用了数据库事务,并发状态下还是出现记录为负值

用了数据库事务,并发状态下还是出现记录为负值

Jun 23, 2016 pm 01:07 PM

比如秒杀某个奖品,奖品数量为1 ,5 个人同时请求, 有一个请求成功后,把数据库值更改为0,接着进行其他后续操作, 然后提交事务,其他4个请求时会提示精品已发完

代码

<?php  mysql_query('START TRANSACTION')  if(奖品数量 <=0){     提交事务      return ;      }   奖品数量-1;  * 其它后续操作    xxx    xxxx     .......    提交事务    mysql_query('COMMIT')?>
Copy after login

现在是这样,如果在所有操作处理完成后,在提交事务, 执行并发请求后,奖品的数量更改成负数了,如果在奖品数量更新后,就提交事务,其他的操作,在开启另外一个事务,在并发请求时,则奖品的数量更新不会出现负数, 但是如果这样做,在其他操作处理完成以后,有出现失败的情况,就需要手动回滚 先前更新的奖品数量,请教一下大家可能是什么原因,是因为事务处理的逻辑过长了吗,如果是这样,对于较长的业务逻辑,应该怎么运用事务


回复讨论(解决方案)

mysql 是默认自动提交事务的,即每条 sql 指令都 COMMIT
你需要主动的关闭这一行为

事务处理时,相关的 sql 指令被隔离在一个副本中,所以是相对独立的
但这并不意味其他的连接不能做数据操作

所以,事务只能保证本次链接中的操作的完备性,并不能控制其他连接的操作

事务开始计数器减一如果计数器为负:回滚,退出其他操作提交
Copy after login
Copy after login


其实用不用事务都一样
计数器减一如果计数器为负:计数器加一,退出其他操作
Copy after login
Copy after login

mysql 是默认自动提交事务的,即每条 sql 指令都 COMMIT
你需要主动的关闭这一行为

事务处理时,相关的 sql 指令被隔离在一个副本中,所以是相对独立的
但这并不意味其他的连接不能做数据操作

所以,事务只能保证本次链接中的操作的完备性,并不能控制其他连接的操作

事务开始计数器减一如果计数器为负:回滚,退出其他操作提交
Copy after login
Copy after login


其实用不用事务都一样
计数器减一如果计数器为负:计数器加一,退出其他操作
Copy after login
Copy after login



请问一下这里的计数器说的是 数据库里奖品的数量是吗?
如果是的话

我也是这么判断的
开启事务
如果数量为负数 则回滚退出  否则  数量 -1
其他操作
提交


模拟并发请求我用的是 curl_multi_init    比如数量还剩下1个  模拟请求5次, 数量就变成-4 了

是的,但你是这么描述的
 if(奖品数量      提交事务
      return ;   
   }
   奖品数量-1;
  * 其它后续操作

奖品数量-1; 后你并没有说要判定他的合法性

是的,但你是这么描述的
 if(奖品数量      提交事务
      return ;   
   }
   奖品数量-1;
  * 其它后续操作

奖品数量-1; 后你并没有说要判定他的合法性



这么判断

if(奖品数量-1      回滚,退出
}
奖品数量-1

并发请求还是会减成负数

奖品数量-1 要真实发生后,才可以判断是否小于0

update tbl_name set prize=prize-1
select prize from tbl_name
if prize    ROOLBACK
endif

奖品数量-1 要真实发生后,才可以判断是否小于0

update tbl_name set prize=prize-1
select prize from tbl_name
if prize    ROOLBACK
endif



谢谢版主耐心的回答,问题解决了,并发的扣减不变成负数了,  原来一直以为 先判断 再减   和  先减再判断效果是一样的  
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