用了数据库事务,并发状态下还是出现记录为负值
比如秒杀某个奖品,奖品数量为1 ,5 个人同时请求, 有一个请求成功后,把数据库值更改为0,接着进行其他后续操作, 然后提交事务,其他4个请求时会提示精品已发完
代码
<?php mysql_query('START TRANSACTION') if(奖品数量 <=0){ 提交事务 return ; } 奖品数量-1; * 其它后续操作 xxx xxxx ....... 提交事务 mysql_query('COMMIT')?>
现在是这样,如果在所有操作处理完成后,在提交事务, 执行并发请求后,奖品的数量更改成负数了,如果在奖品数量更新后,就提交事务,其他的操作,在开启另外一个事务,在并发请求时,则奖品的数量更新不会出现负数, 但是如果这样做,在其他操作处理完成以后,有出现失败的情况,就需要手动回滚 先前更新的奖品数量,请教一下大家可能是什么原因,是因为事务处理的逻辑过长了吗,如果是这样,对于较长的业务逻辑,应该怎么运用事务
回复讨论(解决方案)
mysql 是默认自动提交事务的,即每条 sql 指令都 COMMIT
你需要主动的关闭这一行为
事务处理时,相关的 sql 指令被隔离在一个副本中,所以是相对独立的
但这并不意味其他的连接不能做数据操作
所以,事务只能保证本次链接中的操作的完备性,并不能控制其他连接的操作
事务开始计数器减一如果计数器为负:回滚,退出其他操作提交
其实用不用事务都一样
计数器减一如果计数器为负:计数器加一,退出其他操作
mysql 是默认自动提交事务的,即每条 sql 指令都 COMMIT
你需要主动的关闭这一行为
事务处理时,相关的 sql 指令被隔离在一个副本中,所以是相对独立的
但这并不意味其他的连接不能做数据操作
所以,事务只能保证本次链接中的操作的完备性,并不能控制其他连接的操作
事务开始计数器减一如果计数器为负:回滚,退出其他操作提交
其实用不用事务都一样
计数器减一如果计数器为负:计数器加一,退出其他操作
请问一下这里的计数器说的是 数据库里奖品的数量是吗?
如果是的话
我也是这么判断的
开启事务
如果数量为负数 则回滚退出 否则 数量 -1
其他操作
提交
模拟并发请求我用的是 curl_multi_init 比如数量还剩下1个 模拟请求5次, 数量就变成-4 了
是的,但你是这么描述的
if(奖品数量 提交事务
return ;
}
奖品数量-1;
* 其它后续操作
奖品数量-1; 后你并没有说要判定他的合法性
是的,但你是这么描述的
if(奖品数量 提交事务
return ;
}
奖品数量-1;
* 其它后续操作
奖品数量-1; 后你并没有说要判定他的合法性
这么判断
if(奖品数量-1 回滚,退出
}
奖品数量-1
并发请求还是会减成负数
奖品数量-1 要真实发生后,才可以判断是否小于0
update tbl_name set prize=prize-1
select prize from tbl_name
if prize ROOLBACK
endif
奖品数量-1 要真实发生后,才可以判断是否小于0
update tbl_name set prize=prize-1
select prize from tbl_name
if prize ROOLBACK
endif
谢谢版主耐心的回答,问题解决了,并发的扣减不变成负数了, 原来一直以为 先判断 再减 和 先减再判断效果是一样的

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