实用技巧:PHP中调用Java类的两种方法
Java语言功能强大,因此在许多情况下在php中来调用Java的功能将十分有用。在php中调用Java语言有两种方法,一种是使用php中的Java扩展模块,另一种是使用minij2ee应用服务器提供的SJOP协议实现。下面我们来比较一下这两种方法各自的特点。
1.php的Java模块
php发布版中包含一个Java扩展模块,可以用来调用Java对象,例如:
<ccid_code><?php $system=new Java("java.lang.System");print "Java version=".$system->getProperty("java.version")." <br>\n";?></ccid_code> Copy after login |
使用这种方法的优点是比较方便,只要用new Java()来创建一个Java对象,就可以同php类一样来调用Java对象。但是这种方法也有以下明显的缺点:
1.由于php的Java模块根据php的数据类型选择最适合的Java方法,因此无法调用Java过载的函数。
2.php的Java模块将在当前Web Server的进程中载入JVM(Java虚拟机),因此系统开销极大,影响Web Server进程的执行效率。
3.在某些操作系统和Web Server环境中,php的Java模块将使Web Server进程僵死。
由于这些原因,php的Java模块一直无法应用到实际的的软件系统中。
2.minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现
在介绍minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现之前,先简单介绍一下minij2ee应用服务器。minij2ee应用服务器是第一款支持php的J2EE应用服务器产品,使php能够用于开发企业级应用系统。SJOP全称是Sample Java ORB Protocol(简单Java对象请求代理协议),是一种简单高效的对象请求代理协议。比如:
<ccid_code><?php $conn=minij2ee_fetch_connection();print "Java version=".minij2ee_callstatic_javaobj($conn,"java.lang.System","getProperty","java.lang.String","java.version")." <br>\n";?></ccid_code> Copy after login |
minij2ee应用服务器实现SJOP协议的主要目的是使php中能够访问EJB企业级组件,因此minij2ee提供了一个EJB-PHP编译器,可以把EJB组件编译成php的类,使php程序中能够方便的调用EJB组件,例如:
<ccid_code><?phprequire ("Cart.php"); file://Cart.php是编译Cart EJB后生成的Cart EJB的php类定义。$home=new CartHome(); file://创建EJB的Home接口。$objref=$home->create($cart_name); file://创建Cart EJB。$cart=new Cart($objref);$cart->add("some goods");file://向购物车中添加一个物品。?></ccid_code> Copy after login |
使用minij2ee应用服务器的php支持,就可以开发出基于php和J2EE技术的,面向对象的,稳定高效的企业级应用系统。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Multiple calls to session_start() will result in warning messages and possible data overwrites. 1) PHP will issue a warning, prompting that the session has been started. 2) It may cause unexpected overwriting of session data. 3) Use session_status() to check the session status to avoid repeated calls.

AI can help optimize the use of Composer. Specific methods include: 1. Dependency management optimization: AI analyzes dependencies, recommends the best version combination, and reduces conflicts. 2. Automated code generation: AI generates composer.json files that conform to best practices. 3. Improve code quality: AI detects potential problems, provides optimization suggestions, and improves code quality. These methods are implemented through machine learning and natural language processing technologies to help developers improve efficiency and code quality.

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Java's platform independence means that the code written can run on any platform with JVM installed without modification. 1) Java source code is compiled into bytecode, 2) Bytecode is interpreted and executed by the JVM, 3) The JVM provides memory management and garbage collection functions to ensure that the program runs on different operating systems.

HTML5 brings five key improvements: 1. Semantic tags improve code clarity and SEO effects; 2. Multimedia support simplifies video and audio embedding; 3. Form enhancement simplifies verification; 4. Offline and local storage improves user experience; 5. Canvas and graphics functions enhance the visualization of web pages.

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP, and manages project dependencies through composer.json file. 1) parse composer.json to obtain dependency information; 2) parse dependencies to form a dependency tree; 3) download and install dependencies from Packagist to the vendor directory; 4) generate composer.lock file to lock the dependency version to ensure team consistency and project maintainability.

Reasons for writing platform-specific code in Java include access to specific operating system features, interacting with specific hardware, and optimizing performance. 1) Use JNA or JNI to access the Windows registry; 2) Interact with Linux-specific hardware drivers through JNI; 3) Use Metal to optimize gaming performance on macOS through JNI. Nevertheless, writing platform-specific code can affect the portability of the code, increase complexity, and potentially pose performance overhead and security risks.
