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实用技巧:PHP中调用Java类的两种方法

Jun 21, 2016 am 09:01 AM
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Java语言功能强大,因此在许多情况下在php中来调用Java的功能将十分有用。在php中调用Java语言有两种方法,一种是使用php中的Java扩展模块,另一种是使用minij2ee应用服务器提供的SJOP协议实现。下面我们来比较一下这两种方法各自的特点。

1.php的Java模块

php发布版中包含一个Java扩展模块,可以用来调用Java对象,例如:

<ccid_code><?php $system=new Java("java.lang.System");print "Java version=".$system->getProperty("java.version")." <br>\n";?></ccid_code>
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使用这种方法的优点是比较方便,只要用new Java()来创建一个Java对象,就可以同php类一样来调用Java对象。但是这种方法也有以下明显的缺点:

1.由于php的Java模块根据php的数据类型选择最适合的Java方法,因此无法调用Java过载的函数。

2.php的Java模块将在当前Web Server的进程中载入JVM(Java虚拟机),因此系统开销极大,影响Web Server进程的执行效率。

3.在某些操作系统和Web Server环境中,php的Java模块将使Web Server进程僵死。

由于这些原因,php的Java模块一直无法应用到实际的的软件系统中。

2.minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现

在介绍minij2ee应用服务器SJOP协议实现之前,先简单介绍一下minij2ee应用服务器。minij2ee应用服务器是第一款支持php的J2EE应用服务器产品,使php能够用于开发企业级应用系统。SJOP全称是Sample Java ORB Protocol(简单Java对象请求代理协议),是一种简单高效的对象请求代理协议。比如:

<ccid_code><?php $conn=minij2ee_fetch_connection();print "Java version=".minij2ee_callstatic_javaobj($conn,"java.lang.System","getProperty","java.lang.String","java.version")." <br>\n";?></ccid_code>
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minij2ee应用服务器实现SJOP协议的主要目的是使php中能够访问EJB企业级组件,因此minij2ee提供了一个EJB-PHP编译器,可以把EJB组件编译成php的类,使php程序中能够方便的调用EJB组件,例如:

<ccid_code><?phprequire ("Cart.php"); file://Cart.php是编译Cart EJB后生成的Cart EJB的php类定义。$home=new CartHome(); file://创建EJB的Home接口。$objref=$home->create($cart_name); file://创建Cart EJB。$cart=new Cart($objref);$cart->add("some goods");file://向购物车中添加一个物品。?></ccid_code>
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使用minij2ee应用服务器的php支持,就可以开发出基于php和J2EE技术的,面向对象的,稳定高效的企业级应用系统。



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