网站优化全解1:建站与优化全过程
本介绍无论对建站新手,还是企业老板,又或者是对网站建设或者是优化不精通的职业人士,都有一个全面的了解。为了避免让大家在日后的建站优化过程中少走许多弯路,何潇宗特意编写一系列的seo文章,为了让大家更好的学习,文章只会发表在3个固定的网站,如A5站长网、站长之家、湘新网等,好了废话不多说,现在就开始吧!
什么是网站?
网站(英文名字为website)是指在因特网上,根据一定的规则,使用HTML等工具制作的用于展示特定内容的相关网页的集合。简单地说,网站是一种通讯工具,就像布告栏一样,人们可以通过网站来发布自己想要公开的资讯,或者利用网站来提供相关的网络服务。人们可以通过网页浏览器来访问网站,获取自己需要的资讯或者享受网络服务。
网站的组成
在早期,域名、空间服务器与程序是网站的基本组成部分,随着科技的不断进步,网站的组成也日趋复杂,目前多数网站由域名、空间服务器、DNS域名解析、网站程序、数据库等组成。下面来说说网站开发与优化的顺序和注意事项。
域名的选择?
在我们选择域名的时候优化就已经开始了,我们做什么类型的网站就用什么扩展名,国内目前比较常用的扩展类型有7个,也就是现在通常说的国际域名,它们分别以不同的后缀结尾:.com(用于商业公司);.net(用于网络服务);.org(用于组织协会等);.gov(用于政府部门); .edu(用于教育机构);.mil(用于军事领域);.int(用于国际组织)等。当然对于我们来说,无论是企业还是个人我们通常使用的域名是.com。接下来就是域名的好坏,很多人都认为域名越短对记忆还是对排名是有很大优势,当然这只说对了一半。
目前对于域名的选择中国人通常会选择数字,拼音,拼音+数字为最佳。不过目前域名注册来看,短域名已经被注册完了,有少数的短域名可以购买,对于我们来说购买短域名上百千万,咋们没有那个钱,因此笔者建议如果你选择数字,就使用手机号码、QQ号码、等。好记,你的朋友和客户也好记住。如果是选择拼音的朋友,建议选择企业名字的拼音,个人网站建议使用名字拼音。其他选择更具自己的爱好选择,注册域名建议吸纳考虑一下空间在注册域名,因为很多好的空间商也是提供域名注册的。好的空间商如果你在其他域名注册商注册域名,使用他的空间那么就会有一些限制。
空间的选择?
目前比较好使用的空间商有阿里云(万网)、西部数据、新网、三五互联、时代互联,无论你是企业还是个人建议使用知名的空间商,担任费用会比较贵,但是便宜不是货,这话说的一点都不错。如果你使用了便宜的空间商,那么你的空间不稳定,速度太慢。那么以后网站的收录和排名就会受到很大的影响。
空间的功能,我们选择一知名的空间商,它会有很多级别的选择。笔者建议选择一般的级别即可,至于空间的速度完全是由于购买多少M有关系,所以工厂企业或者是个人网站选择2M就可以了。数据库都是自带的。
网站程序的选择?
有了域名和空间不是急着去备案,而是考虑网站的程序,我要建设什么类型的网站,如资讯、音乐、视频、论坛、商城、交友等,你选择的程序适合不适合的你网站。网站程序[内容管理系统]如下图上面说的是文章程序,也就是内容管理系统,还有网页程序如jsp/php/jsp三种,一般都以PHP程序为主。
网站开发与目录及文章优化
网站程序现在好以后就是进入开发中,那么网站的名字也选择好,然后就开始备案域名,备案域名后就绑定域名,解析域名,做好后。回到网站优化目录。一个网站目录分成3级或者是4级,个人建议中小网站建议使用3级栏目,而大网站可以分为4级栏目。栏目分配好,告诉网站开发者,当然开发网站的栏目就已经确定下来了。网站开发好安装网站程序,就开始优化文章内容。
如A5优化了好的URL文章地址是由域名,栏目文件夹(经过优化的),日期文件夹,ID,接着就是文章后盾名。当然如果上图的栏目没有优化日期,而是优化了栏目,其实这也是一种非常好的优化效果,当然还有半优化栏目和优化日期这样也是可以的。
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